Brief History of the U.S.

A set of flashcards designed to reinforce key concepts from the lecture notes on the history of the United States.

What major issue did the United States face in its early years regarding governance?

The debate between big government versus small government.

Who were the first settlers in America believed to have crossed a land bridge from Asia?

The early groups known as Hohokam, Adenans, Hopewellians, and Anasazi.

Which explorer is famously known for his 1492 voyage and is often credited with 'discovering' America?

Christopher Columbus.

What were the three distinct regions of British colonies in America?

New England, Middle Colonies, and Southern Colonies.

What significant event did the Stamp Act of 1765 lead to among the colonists?

An organized resistance against the British government.

What was the primary purpose of the Declaration of Independence?

To outline the colonies' complaints against the king and explain their decision to separate from Britain.

What was the outcome of the American Revolution when the Treaty of Paris was signed in 1783?

The United States was recognized as an independent nation.

Why did the Articles of Confederation fail to create a strong national government?

The connections among the 13 states were too loose, and each state operated independently.

What major compromise was needed to ratify the U.S. Constitution?

The addition of the Bill of Rights to guarantee individual rights.

What was the significance of the Civil Rights Movement during the mid-20th century?

It sought to end segregation and ensure voting rights for African Americans.