Separate Chemistry 1

studied byStudied by 3 people
0.0(0)
Get a hint
Hint

Protons

1 / 20

21 Terms

1

Protons

Positively charged subatomic particles found in the nucleus, determining the element's identity (atomic number).

New cards
2

Neutrons

Neutral subatomic particles found in the nucleus, contributing to the mass number and stabilizing the nucleus.

New cards
3

Electrons

Negatively charged subatomic particles orbiting the nucleus in electron shells, involved in chemical bonding and reactions.

New cards
4

Atomic Number (Z)

The number of protons in an atom, unique to each element.

New cards
5

Mass Number (A)

The sum of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus.

New cards
6

Isotopes

Variants of an element with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.

New cards
7

Groups

Vertical columns in the periodic table where elements share similar chemical properties due to the same number of valence electrons.

New cards
8

Periods

Horizontal rows in the periodic table where elements have increasing atomic numbers from left to right.

New cards
9

Atomic Radius

Increases down a group and decreases across a period due to electron shell variations and nuclear charge.

New cards
10

Ionization Energy

Decreases down a group and increases across a period, affecting the ease of removing electrons.

New cards
11

Electronegativity

Decreases down a group and increases across a period, influencing the attraction for bonding electrons.

New cards
12

Ionic Bonding

Transfer of electrons between metals and nonmetals to form ions, like NaCl (sodium chloride).

New cards
13

Covalent Bonding

Sharing of electrons between nonmetals, as seen in water (H2O).

New cards
14

Metallic Bonding

Delocalized electrons shared among metal cations, exemplified by copper (Cu).

New cards
15

States of Matter

Solid, Liquid, Gas - differing in shape, volume, and particle arrangement.

New cards
16

Changes of State

Melting, Freezing, Boiling, Condensation, Sublimation - transitions between states of matter.

New cards
17

Intermolecular Forces

Weaker than bonding forces, influencing properties like melting and boiling points.

New cards
18

Moles

Unit for amount of substance, calculated using n = m/M where n is moles, m is mass, and M is molar mass.

New cards
19

Avogadro's Constant

Value of 6.022×10^23 representing the number of particles in one mole.

New cards
20

Balanced Equations

Show conservation of mass and moles in chemical reactions.

New cards
21

Concentration

Calculated as c = n/V where c is concentration, n is moles, and V is volume.

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 5 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 637 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 9 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 4637 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 82 people
... ago
5.0(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 92 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 109 people
... ago
5.0(3)
note Note
studied byStudied by 635 people
... ago
5.0(3)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard (65)
studied byStudied by 59 people
... ago
5.0(2)
flashcards Flashcard (206)
studied byStudied by 11 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (120)
studied byStudied by 16 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (87)
studied byStudied by 74 people
... ago
4.5(2)
flashcards Flashcard (57)
studied byStudied by 70 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (102)
studied byStudied by 7 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (24)
studied byStudied by 23 people
... ago
4.9(8)
flashcards Flashcard (51)
studied byStudied by 2 people
... ago
5.0(1)
robot