China's Conservative Modernization

A set of flashcards covering key concepts from the lecture on China's Conservative Modernization.

Self-Strengthening Movement

A military modernization initiative in China from 1864 to 1895, state-sponsored.

Use Barbarian Technology

The phrase indicating the Chinese approach to adopt foreign technology while maintaining superiority in Chinese culture.

Corruption

The issue faced by the Chinese state, particularly under the rule of Empress Dowager Cixi.

Sino-Japanese War

A conflict between China and Japan from 1894-95, marking Japan's rise as a formidable power.

Treaty of Shimonoseki

The 1895 treaty that recognized Korea's independence, ceded Taiwan to Japan, and imposed war indemnities on China.

Open Door Policy

A diplomatic policy ensuring all powers could trade with China while respecting its territorial integrity.

Hundred Days' Reform

An 1898 reform movement led by Emperor Guangxu aimed at modernizing China's education system and military.

Empress Dowager Cixi

A powerful and conservative leader in China whose resistance contributed to the failure of reforms.

Bound Feet

A historical Chinese practice associated with female beauty and status during the Late Qing period.

Political Change in China

The conflict between reform-minded officials and conservative officials resulting in the dismissal of some leaders.