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Affordable Care Act (ACA)
Legislation aimed at improving access to healthcare, particularly for minority groups.
Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
Legislation that prohibits discrimination and ensures equal access to healthcare for minority groups.
Historical trauma
The cumulative emotional and psychological effects of historical oppression experienced by communities.
Healthcare Equality Index (HEI)
A tool utilized to assess healthcare facilities on their LGBTQ+ policies and practices.
Hospital Construction Act
Legislation requiring states to provide resources for healthcare centers without discrimination.
Medical mistrust
Skepticism and lack of trust in the healthcare system often rooted in historical discrimination.
Systemic racism in healthcare
Embedded prejudices and inequalities that adversely affect minority groups' access and quality of care.
Health Equity Task Force
An initiative by the Biden-Harris administration aimed at addressing systemic racism in healthcare.
Gender-affirming care
A range of medical services that support transgender individuals in affirming their gender identity.
Cruz v. Zucker
A landmark case ruling that mandated Medicaid coverage for gender-affirming surgeries in New York.
Episiotomy
A surgical cut made in the perineum during childbirth that can lead to unnecessary pain and complications for women.
Diversity in healthcare professionals
Increasing representation of different racial, ethnic, and cultural backgrounds among healthcare providers.
Community-based healthcare initiatives
Programs designed to actively engage and provide services to marginalized communities.
The Education for All Handicapped Children Act
A law aimed at improving educational opportunities for children with disabilities.
The Protection and Advocacy System
Legislation designed to protect the rights of individuals with developmental and intellectual disabilities.
Advocacy for equitable treatment
Efforts to ensure fair access to healthcare services for all individuals, regardless of their background.
Implicit bias
Unconscious attitudes or stereotypes that affect understanding, actions, and decisions in healthcare.
Restoration of trust in healthcare
The process of rebuilding confidence among marginalized communities in the healthcare system.
Healthcare disparities
Inequalities in healthcare access and outcomes experienced by different demographic groups.
What are health care policies?
Health care policies are decisions and laws aimed at improving the delivery and quality of health services.
What is medical mistrust?
Medical mistrust refers to a lack of confidence in the healthcare system or providers, often stemming from past injustices or discrimination.
How can health care policies ameliorate medical mistrust?
Health care policies can ameliorate medical mistrust by promoting equitable access to care, enhancing community engagement, and ensuring cultural competency among healthcare providers.
Why is it important to address medical mistrust in minority communities?
Addressing medical mistrust in minority communities is important for improving health outcomes, increasing healthcare utilization, and fostering better patient-provider relationships.