W11 WEBPAGE CREATION USING HTML, CSS AND CMS

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29 Terms

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HTML

  • stands for Hyper Text Markup Language

  • the standard markup language for creating Web pages

  • consists of a series of elements


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Tim Berners-Lee

Invented the HTML

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HTML5

  • Latest version of HTML

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SIMPLE HTML DOCUMENT

DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title> Page Title</title>

</head>

<body>

<h1>My First Heading</h1>

<p>My First Paragraph</p>

</body>
</html>

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<!DOCTYPE html>

Declaration defines that this document is an HTML5 document

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<html>

  • Element is the root element of an HTML page

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<head>

Element contains meta information about the HTML page


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<title>

Element specifies a title for the HTML page (which is shown in the browser’s title bar)

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<body>

Element defines the document’s body, and is a container for all the visible contents, such as headings, paragraphs, images, hyperlinks,tables, lists, etc.

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<h1>

Element defines a large heading

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<p>

Elements defines a paragraph

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HTML element

defined by a start tag, some content, and an end tag.

Ex. <title> Page Title</title>

<start tag> element content<end tag>

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<br>

Empty element (don’t have end tag)

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<ul>

Defines an unordered list

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<ol>

Defines an ordered list

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<li>

Defines a list item

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 <h1> to <h6>

Defines HTML headings

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<p> </p>

Defines a paragraph

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<b>

Defines a bold text

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<i>

Defines italic text

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<u>

Defines underlined text

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HTML attribute

provide additional information about HTML elements.

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<a> tag

Defines a hyperlink

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href attribute

specifies the URL of the page the link goes to:

(ahrefo*https://www.$schools.com›Visit N3Schools</a>

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src attribute: <img> tag

is used to embed an image in an HTML page.

The src attribute specifies the path to the image to be displayed:

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Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)

used to format the layout of a webpage.


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Inline

by using the style attribute inside HTML elements

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Internal

by using a <style> element in the <head> section


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External

by using a <link> element to link to an external CSS file