Respiration in Plants

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Glycolysis

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9th

14 Terms

1

Glycolysis

________ (glucose- + pyruvate) occurring in the cytoplasm.

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2

Catabolic

________ (destructive or breaking down processes), it gives out energy for use by the organism.

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3

Oxygen

________ is obtained from the atmosphere through three inlets:

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4

carbon dioxide

The ________ produced during respiration in the leaves serves as a raw material for photosynthesis.

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5

Anabolic

________ (constructive or biosynthetic processes), it consumes energy.

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6

Respiration

________ is a breaking- down process by which a living cell oxidizes organic substances (glucose) and releases carbon dioxide, water, and energy.

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7

bell jar

The ________ should be placed on a glass sheet and its rim as well as all other connections should be vaselined to make them air- tight.

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8

ADP

The ATP is converted to ________ (adenosine diphosphate) and again when more energy is available by the further breakdown of glucose, the ________ is reconvened to AMP and so it goes on and on.

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9

carbolic acid

A little antiseptic (such as ________) is added to flask (B) to prevent bacterial growth on dead seeds, which would otherwise respire and release carbon dioxide.

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10

opposite processes

In many respects, respiration and photosynthesis ln plants are distinctly ________.

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11

breakdown of glucose

The ________ (C6H l2 O6) to carbon dioxide and water does not occur in a single step but in a series of chemical steps.

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12

source of oxygen

Ploughing or telling of the soil creates tiny air spaces around soil particles and provides the ________ for the roots.

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13

Respiration

________ proceeds only when oxygen (a constituent of air) is available and is therefore called aerobic (or oxy biotic) ________.

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14

The energy liberated in the breakdown of the glucose molecule is not all in the form of heat, but a large part of it is converted into chemical energy in the form of ATP

a chemical substance called adenosine triphosphate

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