Latin Vocab

Chapters 1-4

agricola, agricolae

farmer

anima, animae

life force; soul

dea, deae

goddess

fāma, fāmae

report, rumor; reputation, fame

fēmina, fēminae

woman; wife

fīlia, fīliae

daughter

īnsula, īnsulae

island

Italia, Italiae

Italy

nauta, nautae

sailor

patria, patriae

country, homeland

pecūnia, pecūniae

money

poēta, poētae

poet

puella, puellae

girl

rēgīna, rēgīnae

queen

via, viae

way, road, street, path

ager, agrī

field

deus, deī

god

dominus, dominī

master, lord

fīlius, fīliī

son

gladiu, gladiī

sword

liber, librī

book

puer, puerī

boy

servus, servī

slave

vir, virī

man; husband

aurum, aurī

gold

bellum, bellī

war

cōnsilium, cōnsiliī

deliberation; plan, advice; judgement

dōnum, dōnī

gift

factum, factī

deed

ferrum, ferrī

iron; sword

oppidum, oppidī

town

perīculum, perīculī

danger

verbum, verbī

word

Fāma

the goddess of rumor

cūra, cūrae

care, concern, anxiety

īra, īrae

anger, wrath

poena, poenae

punishment, penalty

sapientia, sapientiae

wisdom

vīta, vītae

life

animus, animī

(rational) soul, mind; spirit

animus, animī

strong feelings

arma, armōrum

arms, weapons

studium, studiī

zeal, enthusiasm; pursuit, study

vēlum, vēlī

sail

dīligentia, dīligentiae

diligence

incola, incolae

inhabitant

mora, morae

delay

prōvincia, prōvinciae

province

terra, terrae

land, earth

amīcus, amīcī

friend

forum, forī

public square, marketplace, forum

imperium, imperiī

power, authority, command; empire

inimīcus, inimīcī

personal enemy

odium, odiī

hatred

populus, populī

the people; populace

Rōmānī, Rōmānōrum

the Romans

causa, causae

reason, cause; case

glōria, glōriae

renown, glory

invidia, invidiae

envy, jealousy; ill-will, resentment

sententia, sententiae

thought, feeling; opinion

altum, altī

deep sea, height

auxilium, auxiliī

aid, help

auxilia, auxiliōrum

auxiliary, troops

caelum, caelī

sky, heaven

socius, sociī

ally, comrade

nihil, nīl

nothing

ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum

walk

amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus

love

cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvi, cōgitātum

think; ponder

dō, dare, dedī, datus

give, grant

dōnō, dōnāre, dōnāvī, dōnātus

give; present, reward

errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum

wander; err, make a mistake

labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōrātum

work; suffer, be distressed

mōnstrō, mōnstrāre, mōnstrāvī, mōnstrātus

show, point out

optō, optāre, optāvī, optātus

desire

vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus

call; summon; name

dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitus

owe; ought

habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus

have, hold; consider

iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus

order

moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtus

set in motion, stir up, move

respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsus

answer, respond

timeō, timēre, timuī

fear, be afraid of

videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus

see

sum, esse, fuī, futūrus

be; exist

possum, posse, potuī

be able, can

laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātus

praise

pugnō, pugāre, pugāvī, pugātum

fight

superō, superāre, superāvī, superātus

overcome, conquer; surpass

teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus

hold, grasp; keep, posess; occupy

videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus

be seen; seem

eō, īre, iī / īvī, itum

go

agō, agere, ēgī, āctus

drive; do; spend, conduct

canō,canere, cecinī, cantus

sing (of)

capiō, capere, cēpī, captus

take (up), capture; win

dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus

say, speak, tell

dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus

lead; consider

faciō, facere, fēcī, factus

make; do

gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus

bear; manage, conduct; perform

mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus

send

pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus

put, place; set aside