Styles of Public Speaking – Unit Three, Chapter One

Question-and-answer flashcards covering definitions, advantages, disadvantages, goals, and structures of memorized, impromptu, manuscript, and extemporaneous speeches.

What are the four primary styles of public speaking?

Memorized, Impromptu, Manuscript, and Extemporaneous.

What defines a memorized speech?

A speech delivered verbatim from memory without notes.

Give two common disadvantages of a memorized speech.

Little to no flexibility if you forget, and it requires significant time to memorize.

Name two advantages of delivering a memorized speech.

Allows polished language and 100% eye contact with the audience.

What is an impromptu speech?

A spur-of-the-moment speech that relies on the speaker’s existing knowledge and experiences.

List two disadvantages often seen in impromptu speeches.

Frequent filler words and poor organization that drifts into tangents.

State two advantages of an impromptu speech.

Uses the speaker’s natural voice and usually maintains strong eye contact.

How is a manuscript speech delivered?

It is read word-for-word from a written text.

What is the primary goal when giving a manuscript speech?

To make it sound talked, not read.

Give two disadvantages of manuscript speaking.

Limited eye contact and reduced vocal projection or flexibility.

List two advantages of a manuscript speech.

Highly polished wording and zero risk of forgetting the material.

What is an extemporaneous speech?

A hybrid style that uses a keyword outline and focuses on ideas rather than exact wording.

Why is extemporaneous speaking the most preferred method?

It is easiest to prepare, most enjoyable to hear, and balances structure with spontaneity.

What three main sections should structure an extemporaneous speech?

Introduction, Body, and Conclusion.

Describe the tone and word choice recommended for extemporaneous speaking.

Conversational, clear, simple, and concise language.

In an extemporaneous speech, what does a keyword outline help emphasize?

The main ideas and repetition of core points rather than full sentences.