SUMMER STUDY

conocer

spanish for: familiar with

Lugar

spanish for: place

visitar

spanish for visit

ayudar

to help in spanish

protamine sulfate

heparin antidote

flumazenil

benzodiazepine antidote

vitamin k

warfarin antidote

arteries

what carries oxygen rich blood

veins

what returns blood to the heart

135-145

sodium level

3.5-5

potassium level

ace

ends in pril

arb

ends in sartan

PPI

end in prazole

HTN, HF, MI

what are ace and arbs used for

loss of 1000 ml or signs of hypovolemia

postpartum hemorrhage is when

uterine atony

postpartum hemorrhage with excess bleeding and boggy uterus

laceration

postpartum hemorrhage with bleeding with a firm contracted uterus

hematoma

postpartum hemorrhage with vaginal pressure and pain and no visible bleeding and firm uterus

methylergonovine

during postpartum hemorrhage what med should we not give to pt with high bp

pulse increase

during hemorrhagic shock what do we see first

q5m

during hypovolemic shock how often are we taking vitals

10-12 liters nonrebreather

in postpartum hemorrhage what is the oxygen at

redness edema ecchymosis drainage approximation

what does REEDA stand for

one breast

mastitis usually occurs in

after 1st trimester and on full bladder

2 things to note about transabd US

alpha fetoprotein test

screens for neural tube defect

15-20 weeks

when is the AF test performed

aptt

labs (s) for heparin

1 ½ -2 x norm

what should the aptt be at

pt and inr

warfarin labs

1.2-1.5 x control

what should pt be at

2-3

what should INR be at

subcut only

what route is LMWH give

subcut or IV

what route is heparin

continuous pump

what should be noted about heparin on IV

hemorrhage, osteoporosis, hit

adr of heparin

hypotension, angioedema, cough, hyperk

ACE ADR

hypotension, angioedema, dizzy

ARB ADR

HTN, HF, MI

what are ace and arbs used for

ARB

blocks the ACTION of angiotensin II

ACE

blocks the PRODUCTION of angiotensin II

CCB

nifedipine (procardia)

CCB

verapamil (calan)

CCB

Ditiazem (cardizem)

pine

what do CCB usually end in

angina and HTN

what are CCB typically used for

verapamil and diltiazem

what 2 CCB are specifically used for cardiac dysthythmias

slow the heart (and lower bp)

verapamil and diltiazem are going to do what specifically

swelling of the feet, HA, flush, low bp

ADR of CCB

digoxin

what is an example of a cardiac glycoside

HF and dysrhythmias

what is digoxin used for

stronger heartbeat, slower pulse

how does digoxin work

check pulse for 1 full min

what should you do before administering digoxin

digoxin toxicity

yellow green halos in the vision is a sign of

low potassium

what increases the risk of digoxin toxicity

20-37 weeks

preterm is considered

goodells

softening of the cervical tip

chadwick

violet bluish color of the vaginal mucosa and cervix

60 bpm

hold digoxin if the hr is less than

calcium gluconate

magnesium sulfate antidote

hyperk

what electrolyte causes peaked T waves

hypok

what electrolyte causes U waves

hypermag

what electrolyte causes absent DTR

potassium

insulin shifts what electrolyte INTO cells

potassium

ace inhibitors increase what electrolyte

HA

nitroglycerin commonly causes

keytones

DKA has what in the urine

10-20 BPM

when pregnant hr is going to increase by

24 hours after birth

physiological jaundice is when bilirubin increases

within 24 hours of birth

pathologic jaundice is when bilirubin increases

dystocia

long difficult abnormal labor

precipitous labor

labor that lasts less than 3 hours

hypotonic uterine dysfunction

contractions become ineffective, weak, or stop

active labor

when does hypotonic uterine dysfunction occur

painless lesions

1st sign of syphilis

HPV

presented as genital warts

20 weeks gestation

preeclampsia doesnt develop until

HTN and proteuria

definition of preeclampsia

140/90

bp of someone preeclampsic

160/110

bp of someone with preeclampsia with severe features

epigastric or RUQ pain

where might someone with severe preeclampsia feel pain

hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets

what is HELLP syndrome

seizure

when does preeclampsia turn into eclampsia

magnesium sulfate

what medication do we give someone with eclampsia

7.35-7.45

what is the range for PH

22-26

whats the range for HCO3

45-35

whats the range for CO2

metabolic

if Ph and HCO3 are in the same direction

respiratory

if ph and HCO3 are in opposite directions

alkalosis

over ventilating leads to

acidosis

under ventilating leads to

alkalosis

on a ph level- prolonged suctioning or vomiting leads to

Wernicke Korsakoff

psychosis induced by vitamin B or thiamine deficiency

caffeine coke PCP LSD meth adderall

uppers (drugs

heroin, weed, alcohol, benzos

downers (drugs)

seizure

when a upper ODs what do we see

resp depression

when an upper w/d what do we see

clamp, cut, submerge, unclamp

what to do when water seal in chest tube breaks

water seal

in what section of chest tube do we want to see intermittent bubbling