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家 (jiā)
Family | Example: 我的家有三口人 (Wǒ de jiā yǒu sān kǒu rén) - My family has three people.
口 (kǒu)
Measure word for family members | Example: 我家有三口人 (Wǒ jiā yǒu sān kǒu rén) - My family has three people.
有 (yǒu)
Has/have | Example: 我有书 (Wǒ yǒu shū) - I have a book.
几 (jǐ)
How many/how much | Example: 你家有几个人?(Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ gè rén?) - How many people are in your family?
岁 (suì)
Year of age | Example: 我五岁 (Wǒ wǔ suì) - I am five years old.
女儿 (nǚ ér)
Daughter | Example: 我的女儿五岁 (Wǒ de nǚ ér wǔ suì) - My daughter is five years old.
今 (jīn)
Today/now | Example: 今天 (jīn tiān) - today.
年 (nián)
Year | Example: 今年 (jīn nián) - this year.
天 (tiān)
Day (informal) | Example: 三天 (sān tiān) - three days.
日 (rì)
Day (formal) | Example: 三日 (sān rì) - three days.
好 (hǎo)
Good | Example: 好吃 (hǎo chī) - delicious.
昨 (zuó)
Yesterday | Example: 昨天 (zuó tiān) - yesterday.
明 (míng)
Tomorrow | Example: 明天 (míng tiān) - tomorrow.
汉语 (hàn yǔ)
Chinese language | Example: 我说汉语 (Wǒ shuō hàn yǔ) - I speak Chinese.
汉字 (hàn zì)
Chinese character | Example: 五个汉字 (wǔ gè hàn zì) - five Chinese characters.
说 (shuō)
To speak | Example: 我说中文 (Wǒ shuō zhōng wén) - I speak Chinese.
读 (dú)
To read (out loud) | Example: 我读书 (Wǒ dú shū) - I read a book.
看 (kàn)
To read (silently)/watch | Example: 我看书 (Wǒ kàn shū) - I read a book silently.
写 (xiě)
To write | Example: 我写字 (Wǒ xiě zì) - I write characters.
个 (gè)
General measure word | Example: 一个人 (yī gè rén) - one person.
会 (huì)
Can (ability)/future | Example: 我会说中文 (Wǒ huì shuō zhōng wén) - I can speak Chinese.
这 (zhè)
This | Example: 这是书 (Zhè shì shū) - This is a book.
怎么 (zěn me)
How | Example: 怎么写?(Zěn me xiě?) - How to write?
吃 (chī)
To eat | Example: 我吃饭 (Wǒ chī fàn) - I eat rice.
好吃 (hǎo chī)
Delicious | Example: 这个好吃 (Zhè gè hǎo chī) - This is delicious.
菜 (cài)
Cuisine/dish | Example: 中国菜 (zhōng guó cài) - Chinese cuisine.
很 (hěn)
Very | Example: 很好 (hěn hǎo) - very good.
做 (zuò)
To do/cook/make | Example: 你做什么?(Nǐ zuò shén me?) - What are you doing?
月 (yuè)
Month/moon | Example: 一个月 (yī gè yuè) - one month.
星期 (xīng qī)
Week | Example: 星期一 (xīng qī yī) - Monday.
去 (qù)
To go | Example: 我去学校 (Wǒ qù xué xiào) - I go to school.
Measure word 口 (kǒu)
Used only with 家 (jiā) and 人 (rén). | Example: 我家有三口人 (Wǒ jiā yǒu sān kǒu rén)
几 vs. 多少
几 is used for <10, 多少 for more. | Example: 你家有几个人?(Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ gè rén?)
Telling age
Use 岁 (suì) after the number. | Example: 我五岁 (Wǒ wǔ suì)
Telling date
Order is year-month-day. | Example: 2025年3月12日
会 (huì)
Can (ability) or future. | Example: 我会说中文 (Wǒ huì shuō zhōng wén)
怎么 (zěn me)
Used to ask "how" or "why." | Example: 怎么写?(Zěn me xiě?)
Question: What is the Chinese word for "family"?
A) 口 B) 家 C) 女儿 D) 去 | Correct: B) 家
Question: Which measure word is used with 家 and 人?
A) 个 B) 岁 C) 口 D) 本 | Correct: C) 口
Question: How do you say "I have a book" in Chinese?
A) 我家有书 B) 我有书 C) 我写书 D) 我看书 | Correct: B) 我有书
Question: What does 几 (jǐ) mean?
A) What B) How many C) Where D) Who | Correct: B) How many
Question: How do you say "I am five years old" in Chinese?
A) 我五岁 B) 我五年 C) 我有五 D) 我五月 | Correct: A) 我五岁
Question: Is the sentence "我的办公室有三口人" correct?
No, because 口 is only used with 家 and 人.
Question: How do you ask "How many people are in your family?"
你家有几个人?(Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ gè rén?)
Question: How do you say "March 12, 2025" in Chinese?
2025年3月12日 (èr líng èr wǔ nián sān yuè shí èr rì)
Question: What is the difference between 几岁 and 多大?
几岁 is for young children, 多大 for older children/adults.
Question: How do you say "I can speak Chinese"?
我会说中文 (Wǒ huì shuō zhōng wén)
Key Point: Measure Words
口 is only for 家 and 人. 个 is general.
Key Point: Asking Questions
Use 几 for <10. Use 多少 for more. Never use 是 with 几.
Key Point: Age and Date
Age = number + 岁. Date = year-month-day.
Common Mistake: Confusing 日 and 号
Use 日 in formal writing, 号 in speech.
Common Mistake: Using 口 incorrectly
口 only works with 家 and 人.
Grammar Point: 会 (huì)
Used for "can" (ability) and future.
Grammar Point: 怎么 (zěn me)
Used to ask "how" or "why."