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SACRAMENTS

Sacrament

An outward sign instituted by Christ to give grace.

Outward sign

Something perceived by the senses, consisting of matter and form.

Sacrament to give grace

Channels through which grace enters our souls to give divine life and nourishment.

The 7 Sacraments

Baptism, Confirmation, Holy Eucharist, Penance, Anointing of the Sick, Holy Orders, Matrimony.

Invalid administration

When a sacrament is administered against the will of the person, it becomes invalid.

Ceremonies in sacraments

Not necessary for validity but make occasions more solemn and meaningful.

Contrition

Sorrow for sins, involves sincere examination of conscience based on the 10 Commandments.

Confession

Honestly owning up to sins and stating them to the priest.

Penance/Satisfaction

Doing what is possible to repair harm caused by sin, includes penance and prayer of sorrow.

Absolution

Efficacious sign of God’s pardon, reconciling the penitent to God and the Christian community.

Anointing of the Sick

Sacramental anointing with blessed oil for the ill or infirm, providing Christ’s healing grace.

Anointing effects

Restoration of health, encouragement of trust in God, strength against temptation, and potential physical healing for salvation.