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Static routing
Fix-value routing; no change at runtime unless manually edited
Dynamic routing
Routers automatically adjust the paths that data packets take based on network conditions
BGP
Border Gateway Protocol
EIGRP
Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
OSPF
Open Shortest Path First
PAT
Port address translation
FHRP
First Hop Redundancy Protocol
VIP
Virtual IP
VLAN
Virtual Local Area Network
SVI
Switch Virtual Interface
MTU
Maximum transmission unit
SSID
Service set identifier
BSSID
Basic service set identifier
ESSID
Extended service set identifier
WPA2/WPA3
Wi-Fi Protected Access 2/3
Captive portal
A webpage that appears upon connecting to a public Wi-Fi network, requiring action before granting full Internet access
Frequency options
2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, 6 GHz
Band steering
Making Wi-Fi routers assign the optimal frequency band to a device based on its capabilities and network conditions
Network types
• Mesh networks, Ad hoc, Point to point, Infrastructure
PSK
Pre-shared key
IDF
Intermediate distribution frame
MDF
Main distribution frame
UPS
Uninterruptible power supply
PDU
Power distribution unit
Port-side intake
Cool air enters the switch through the side with the ports
Port-side exhaust
Hot air leaves the switch from the side with the ports
802.1Q tagging
A standard that enables VLANs on Ethernet networks
Link aggregation
Combining multiple physical network connections into a single logical link
Duplex switching
Able to transmit and receive data simultaneously or by taking turns doing so
STP
Spanning Tree Protocol
Jumbo frames
Ethernet frames with a payload larger than the standard 1500 bytes, typically 9000 bytes