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A set of vocabulary flashcards covering environmental issues, conservation strategies, and policy implementation language from the lecture notes.
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Align with the former/latter view
To agree with the first or second mentioned perspective.
Pose severe threats to sth
To cause significant dangers or negative impacts to something.
Large-scale
Widespread; occurring over a wide area or involving a great number of things.
Irreversible
Incapable of being undone or returned to the original state.
Permanent extinction of species
The irretrievable loss of wildlife; when a species ceases to exist forever.
Deforestation and urban expansion
Forest clearance and city growth; the removal of forests and the spread of urban development.
Habitat destruction
The loss of natural habitats; damage or removal of the environment where wildlife lives.
Irreversible loss of biodiversity
Permanent biodiversity decline; the permanent reduction in the variety of life in an ecosystem.
Restore original ecosystems
To rebuild natural habitats; the process of returning ecosystems to their initial condition.
I firmly contend that
A formal expression used to state a strong agreement or opinion.
Effective actions can yield substantial improvements
Used to indicate that proper measures can bring about significant positive change.
Overexploitation of natural resources
Excessive resource extraction; the use of natural resources beyond sustainable levels.
Industrial pollution and environmental contamination
Toxic emissions and ecological pollution resulting from industrial processes.
Strict environmental regulations
Stringent eco-friendly policies; official rules designed to protect the environment.
Effective conservation policies/law/rules
Robust preservation strategies; successful laws meant to protect nature and its diversity.
Impose a ban/law/tax on
To officially establish a prohibition, legislation, or financial charge on a specific activity or product.
Implement the policies/measures
To carry out or put into effect specific environmental strategies or actions.
These initiatives
Specific plans or campaigns started to address environmental concerns.
Wildlife reserves
Nature sanctuaries; protected zones where wild animals and plants are conserved.
Halt biodiversity loss
To stop ecological decline; the act of preventing further loss of biological variety.
Species recovery
The revival of endangered species; the process of helping a species return to healthy population levels.
Collaborative international efforts
Joint global initiatives; multiple nations working together on ecological issues.
Rising environmental consciousness
Growing eco-awareness; the increase in public understanding and concern for the environment.
Reforestation projects
Specifically designed plans and projects to replant trees in areas that have been clear-cut.
Recycling initiatives
Plans and programs designed to improve waste management and encourage the reuse of materials.
Shifting daily habits
The process of changing one's everyday routines to be more environmentally friendly.
Global environmental improvement
Worldwide ecological progress; positive changes to the environment occurring on a planetary scale.