Functional Groups

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Last updated 6:49 PM on 9/1/26
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27 Terms

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Alkane

Hydrocarbons with single bonds

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Picture of alkane

Alkane - Wikipedia


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Alkene

Hydrocarbons with C=C double bond

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Picture of alkene

A Level Chemistry Revision: Organic Chemistry - Alkenes


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Alkynes

Hydrocarbons with carbon-carbon triple bond

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Picture of alkyne


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Aromatics

aka arenes

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Only example of aromatic

Benzene - Wikipedia


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Alkyl Halides

Hydrocarbons bonded to sp3 carbon

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<p>Picture of alkyl halides</p>

Picture of alkyl halides

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Alcohols

OH bonded to sp3 carbon

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Picture of alcohol

knowt flashcard image
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Ethers

Oxygen bonded to C on both sides

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Picture of Ethers

Ether - Wikipedia


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Amines

Carbon derivatives of ammonia

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Picture of Amines

Amine Structure, Properties & Examples - Lesson | Study.com


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Aldehydes

C=O bonded to at least one hydrogen

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Picture of aldehyde


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Ketones

C=O bonded between two carbons

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Picture of Ketones


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Carboxylic Acids

C=O bonded to OH group

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Picture of Carboxylic Acid

Carboxylic acid - Wikipedia


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Ester

C=O bonded to OR

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Picture of Ester


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Amides

C=O bonded to N

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Picture of Amide


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What groups are the derivative of carboxylic acid

ester & amide