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19 Terms

1
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What are the main themes explored in Greek tragedy?

Fate, the gods, and human suffering.

2
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What distinguishes Euripides’ style from other Greek playwrights?

His psychological depth and focus on marginalized characters, particularly women.

3
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What characterizes the portrayal of Medea in the play?

She is a powerful, intelligent, and vengeful woman.

4
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Who betrays Medea and causes her rage?

Her husband Jason, who marries another woman, Glauce.

5
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What drastic actions does Medea take after being betrayed?

She kills Glauce, King Creon, and her own children.

6
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How does Medea escape after her acts of vengeance?

She escapes in a chariot provided by the sun god Helios.

7
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What role does women’s intelligence play in Medea’s character?

Medea exhibits intelligence and manipulation, challenging the submissive expectations of Greek women.

8
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How does Medea’s character reflect the theme of witchcraft?

She is depicted as a foreign sorceress, embodying the fear and otherness associated with women’s power.

9
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What is Jason’s view on his actions towards Medea?

He justifies his betrayal as pragmatic for social advancement.

10
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What ultimate transgression does Medea commit against motherhood?

She murders her own children.

11
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How is Medea’s act of revenge symbolic for women?

It represents a broader act against the injustices faced by women in society.

12
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What are the consequences of hubris in the play?

Jason’s downfall due to his arrogance and disregard for divine justice.

13
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What is the significance of the Chorus in the play?

They represent Corinthian women who sympathize with Medea yet are horrified by her actions.

14
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Which character is characterized as innocent and passive?

Glauce, Jason's new wife.

15
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What is unusual about the traditional tragic ending seen in Medea?

Medea is not punished but escapes as an outcast.

16
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What does Medea’s monologue reveal about Greek society?

It highlights gender inequality.

17
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What is the role of maternal love questioned in the play?

Whether it is innate or overridden by circumstances, as seen in Medea’s actions.

18
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What does Medea’s escape in Helios’ chariot symbolize?

The challenge to traditional notions of punishment and justice in tragedy.

19
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Who is the pragmatic character that seeks power in Medea?

Jason.