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11 Terms

1

antimoninanusm

Ethical viewpoint that rejects all ethical norms and

rules; literally, "against law."

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2

conflict of duties

Another term for a moral dilemma.

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3

generalism

Theory that considers some ethical norms binding in most sit-uations; however, generalism allows that in certain cases all norms are subject to exceptions.

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4

graded absolutism

Theory maintaining that when two or more absolute ethical norms come into unavoidable conflict, the right and nonculpable course of action is to follow the higher norm.

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5

hierarchism

Another name for graded absolutism.

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6

ideal absolutism

Theory stating that when moral dilemmas occur, one's duty is to choose the unavoidable lesser evil and then seek forgiveness for sinning.

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7

moral dilemma

Situation in which there is a conflict between two or more

ethical absolutes.

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8

nonconflicting absolutism

Theory that holds that ethical absolutes do not actually conflict; God's absolutes, properly understood, allow no exceptions.

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9

norm

General term indicating a rule, a guide to character and action.

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10

prima facie absolute

A norm viewed as being exceptionless in the abstract, when considered outside of any real-life context or separate from any situational factors.

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11

value

In the moral sense, a quality (such as loyalty, truthfulness, or justice) that human beings esteem and toward which they direct their moral behavior.

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