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Epic Hero
a brave and noble character in an epic poem, admired for great achievements or affected by grand events
Epic Poem
a long, narrative poem detailing the adventures of an epic hero
Chronological order of Beowulf’s adventures (order of battles)
Grendel starts killing men at night, Beowulf sails to Denmark to defeat Grendel, Grendel & Beowulf battle, Grendel’s mother & Beowulf battle, & Beowulf battles a dragon with Wiglaf
Importance of Lineage
To show they are a great warrior, their background, & how loyal they are
Length of Herot’s torment
12 years
Beowulf’s advantages in battle
strength and surprise
Beowulf’s actions after battle with Grendel
rips of Grendel’s arm
Beowulf’s actions after battle with Grendel’s mother
cuts off her head & Gredel’s
Reign of Beowulf as king
50 years
Beowulf’s final requests
To have the Geats build him a tomb, have him as ashes, built it at the water’s edge, high so sailors can see it, & call it Beowulf’s tower
King of Danes
Hrothgar
King of Geats before Beowulf
Higlac
Christianity influence Beowulf’s poem
when the poem mentions G-d or refers to the bible
How does the battle between Beowulf and Grendel’s mother ends?
Beowulf cuts off her head with a magic sword
How many men does Beowulf bring with him across the sea to Hrothgar’s kingdom?
14
How are Beowulf & his men greeted when they arrive?
by a watchman who was suspicious of them
In his final words to Hrothgar, what does Beowulf say to determine if he lives or dies?
fate
Why does Beowulf toss his sword during the fight?
it is not working
Paraphrase lines 543-562 in the Battle with Grendel’s Mother?
how Beowulf defeats Grendel & that Beowulf goes over to Grendel & takes his head
How is this battle (dragon’s battle) different from the others that Beowulf has fought?
he is older now
How do Beowulf’s companions react when the dragon breathers flame on him?
they leave except for Wiglaf
Anglo-Saxon period
450-1066
Involved what group of people
Jutes, Angles, & Saxons
Prevalent what
violence & revenge killing
Mead hall symbol of what
king’s power
Transition from what
Nordic Polytheism
Transition to what
Christianity
written by
2 Christian Monks
1936 J.R.R Tolkien
Beowulf- The Monsters & the Critics
written in
old English
most epic hero’s come from what
noble birth or above avenge station in life, commonersare rarely epic hero
epic heros are capable of deeds of
great strength & courage
the epic hero has usually what before the epic takes place
established himself as a heroic warrior
the hero often travels what
a great distance
the past to the hero is what
not always clear
the hero must be what before being a hero to the world
some sort of national hero
the epic hero should first be
a great hero in his homeland
the epic hero rarely exhibits what
humility & its often arrogant
the epic hero faces what
supernatural forces &/or get supernatural help
the epic hero proves what
himself over & over