List of Historical Personalities 2024

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33 Terms

1

What is Asklepius known for in ancient Greek mythology?

Asklepius is a deity associated with healing and medicine.

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2

Who is often referred to as the 'Father of Medicine'?

Hippocrates is often referred to as the 'Father of Medicine'.

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3

What did Hippocrates introduce to the field of medicine?

He introduced clinical observation and the concept of prognosis.

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4

What significant anatomical work is Herophilus known for?

He is known as the founder of anatomy and was the first to dissect human bodies.

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5

What major contribution did Erasistratus make to the understanding of the circulatory system?

He distinguished arteries from veins.

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6

What is Claudius Galen known for in medical history?

He wrote extensively on anatomy and physiology, laying the foundation for medical understanding.

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7

What major work is Al Razi known for?

He wrote 'Kitab al-Hawi,' a comprehensive medical encyclopedia. and 'Kitab al-Mansuri,' which focused on clinical medicine.

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8

What seminal textbook did Ibn Sina author?

Ibn Sina authored 'The Canon of Medicine'.-organized knowledge of medicine

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9

How did Constantinus Africanus influence medieval medicine?

He translated numerous Arabic medical texts into Latin.

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10

What is Trotula known for in medieval medicine?

She is known for her texts on women's health, specifically gynecological and obstetric topics.

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11

What contribution did Hildegard von Bingen make to medicine?

She contributed to herbal medicine and wrote 'Physica' on healing properties of plants.

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12

What did Girolamo Fracastoro explore in his work 'De contagione et contagiosis morbis'?

He explored concepts of contagion and infectious diseases-spreading through '“spores”.

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13

What revolutionized the understanding of human anatomy in Andreas Vesalius's work?

His detailed illustrations and meticulous dissection revolutionized the understanding of human anatomy.

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14

Who is considered the father of modern surgery?

Ambroise Paré is known as the father of modern surgery.

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15

What major discovery did William Harvey make?

He discovered the circulation of blood through the body.

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16

What was Thomas Sydenham's focus in his contribution to medicine?

He emphasized careful observation and clinical description of diseases.

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17

What did John Graunt contribute to the field of public health?

He analyzed mortality data and made significant contributions to understanding population trends.

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18

What area of medicine did Bernardino Ramazzini pioneer?

He is considered the father of occupational medicine.

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19

What major contribution did Edward Jenner make to public health?

He developed the smallpox vaccine.

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20

What revolutionary device did René-Théophile-Hyacinthe Laennec invent?

He invented the stethoscope.

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21

What concept did Joseph Lister introduce to improve surgery?

He introduced antisepsis and the use of carbolic acid for sterilizing instruments.

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22

What significant role did John Snow play in epidemiology ?

He traced the source of a cholera outbreak in London to a contaminated water pump.

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23

What did Louis Pasteur contribute to microbiology?

He developed vaccines for rabies, anthrax, and other diseases.

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24

What was one major achievement of Alexander Fleming?

He discovered penicillin, the first antibiotic.

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25

What term did Kazimierz Funk coin?

He coined the term 'vitamin'.

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26

What did John F. Enders develop methods for?

He developed methods for growing the poliovirus in culture, leading to the polio vaccine.

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27

What was Horace Wells known for in the field of medicine?

known for his pioneering use of nitrous oxide as an anesthetic during dental surgery.

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28

What is William Morton known for in the field of medicine?

using ether as an anaesthetic

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29

What major contribution did James Simpson make

James Simpson is credited with introducing chloroform as an anesthetic during childbirth.

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30

William roentgen made

x ray

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31

Ignaz Semmelweis is known for

antiseptic procedures-handwashing

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32

What is Robert Koch known for?

developing the germ theory of disease and identifying the causative agents of tuberculosis and cholera.

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33
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