APWH CRAM PACKET: Units 7-9 – Accelerating Global Change and Realignments

This set of flashcards covers major themes and concepts from the AP World History cram packet, focusing on global changes from 1900 to the present, including wars, nationalism, decolonization, and globalization.

What major technological advancement influenced the nature of warfare during World War II?

The use of airplanes and tanks dominated World War II, allowing for widespread aerial bombing and naval power.

Which countries were notably not involved in World War II?

Afghanistan, Greenland, Iceland, Ireland, Mongolia, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tibet, and Yemen.

What sparked nationalist movements in Africa during the early 20th century?

The educated native elite noticed the contrast between Western democratic ideals and local discriminatory practices.

What was the result of the Algerian War of Independence?

Algeria gained independence from France in 1962 following a brutal conflict.

What characterized the Cuban Revolution of 1959?

It was led by Fidel Castro against a dictatorial regime and inspired by communist ideologies.

What were the demographic trends observed in the 20th century?

There was a significant migration from rural to urban areas, as well as global migrations from developing to industrialized nations.

What did the Decolonization process generally result in for newly independent nations in Africa?

It led to a range of challenges, including border disputes and ethnic conflicts due to colonial boundaries not aligning with ethnic lines.

What role did Gandhi play in India's struggle for independence?

Gandhi advocated for non-violent resistance and civil disobedience, leading the movement toward independence from British rule.

What caused the end of the Great Depression according to the lecture?

The eventual recovery was linked to technological advancements and the stimulation of war economies during World War II.

What impact did the end of World War II have on colonial territories?

It fueled nationalist movements and desires for independence in colonies across Asia and Africa.

Why did the cultural identity of traditional societies clash with Americanization?

Many viewed American values as consumerism and violence that violated their traditional values.

What was 'McWorld' in relation to American culture's global influence?

It refers to the widespread Americanization and globalization of culture through media and lifestyle.

How did the end of the Cold War influence the balance of power in the world?

It allowed newly independent nations to assert their identities and power without reliance on superpowers.

What was the significance of the year 1947 for India?

India gained independence from British rule, marking the end of colonial control.

What was a major reason the Indian independence movement was initially fragmented?

The diverse ethnic and religious divides, particularly between Hindus and Muslims, made unity difficult.

What does the term 'Green Movements' refer to?

Environmental activism focused on slowing the negative effects of industrialization and population growth.

What global phenomenon became evident in the late 20th century related to culture?

Blurring lines between globalization and fragmentation of cultural identities.

What was the impact of technological changes on societal structures in the 20th century?

Advancements allowed for greater connectivity and economic changes but also led to instability in traditional roles.

How did urbanization evolve in the 20th century?

Rapid urban growth often outpaced the ability of cities to provide services, leading to various social challenges.