11. The role of thinktanks and Lobbyists

define thinktanks

organisations that conduct research on a policy area and produce reports

What is the IEA? - stat

Thinktanks that worked with Truss’ govt - 32 MPs had connections with the IEA

What are the positives of thinktanks?

Widens debate, helps decision, widens franchise, democratic

What are the negatives of thinktanks?

unelected influence, can’t be held accountable through elections, evidence isn’t peer reviewed

Define lobbying

when people convince law makers in public lobbies

Define Lobbyists

individual groups who act on behalf of clients who pay accessing the corridors of power

Name the other thinktank example

Centre for policies studies

Example of failed lobbying

Cameron and Greensill - they paid him to get some tax payers money

Name the lobbying methods

the present arguments, pay thinktanks to provide reports to support them, marshal influential voices, organise polling

What is the rule around lobbying?

Lobbyists can pay for advice from MPs but they can’t influence the lobbyists with the advice

What is the revolving door?

cycle of MPs and lobbyists who leave and enter the lobbyists firms and the government roles

What are the positives of lobbying?

can help ministers make decisions, other people can have voices, lobbyists know how parliament works

What are the negatives of lobbying?

unelected influence, can only benefit MPs, can lead to corruption

What is the lobbying example?

Sugar and salt should be taxed - The report, led by Henry Dimbleby with Gove, said taxes raised could extend free school meal provision and support better diets among the poorest - Led to the Sugar tax policy in 2021

Give the recent lobbying example with the Conservative MP?

Scott Benton in Blackpool South faces a 35 day suspension as he offered to lobby for the gambling industry (2023)

Who was a part of the Adam Smith Institute who then was made Liz Truss’ secretary?

Sophie Jarvis

Who did Sunak appoint to his cabinet?

Members of the IEA