World War II and Civil Rights in Australia

These flashcards cover key concepts and events related to World War II, the Civil Rights Movement in Australia, and relevant glossary terms.

What caused the outbreak of World War II?

Germany invaded Poland.

What was Japan hoping to achieve during World War II?

Japan aimed to expand its territory and influence.

What was Australia's role during World War II?

Australia fought with allies in Europe, North America, & Mediterranean. while also defending mainland

Why was the Fall of Singapore significant?

It was a major military disaster for the Allies.

Explain the significance of the Kokoda Track.

It was a crucial site during WWII, representing the clash between Australia and Japan.

What was the cause of The Cold War?

clash between capitalism US and communist Soviet Union

What is significant about the Cuban Missile Crisis?

It was the closest the world has ever come to nuclear war.

Why did Indigenous Australians fight for civil rights?

Due to a history of discrimination and denial of basic rights.

How did Indigenous Australians fight for civil rights?

Through protests and activism.

What significant legislative changes occurred as a result of the Civil Rights Movement?

The High Court's decision that overturned terra nullius.

Who was Eddie Mabo and what did he achieve?

An Indigenous rights activist known for the Mabo case which led to land rights recognition.

What is significant about National Sorry Day?

A day of remembrance and reflection for the Stolen Generations of Australia.

What is Communism?

A political and economic ideology advocating for a classless system and common ownership of resources.

What was the Munich Pact?

An agreement that allowed Nazi Germany to annex parts of Czechoslovakia.

What is Foreign Policy?

A government's strategy in dealing with other nations.

What is Terra Nullius?

A legal doctrine that claimed land was unoccupied prior to European settlement.

What is the Constitution?

A document outlining the fundamental principles of a country’s governance.

What is Fascism?

A far-right authoritarian ultranationalism characterized by dictatorial power.

What does Assimilation mean?

The process by which individuals or groups adopt the culture of another group.

What is Nationalism?

A political ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a particular nation.

What is Capitalism?

An economic system based on private ownership and the operation of market forces.

What is the Treaty of Versailles?

The peace treaty that ended World War I.

What is The United Nations?

An international organization formed to promote peace and cooperation among countries.

What was the White Australia Policy?

A historical policy that aimed to restrict non-European immigration to Australia.

What is a Referendum?

A direct vote in which an entire electorate is invited to vote on a particular proposal.

Who is Mabo?

Eddie Mabo, known for his role in the landmark land rights case in Australia.

What is Segregation?

The enforced separation of different racial or ethnic groups.

What is Discrimination?

The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people.