Japanese History and Mythology

These flashcards focus on key vocabulary terms from the lecture notes on Japanese history and mythology, providing definitions to aid in study and recall.

Amaterasu

The sun goddess and the first ruler of Japan, born to the god and goddess who created the islands.

Jimmu

The great-great grandson of Amaterasu, he is considered the founder of Japan's imperial family.

Three Treasures

The mirror, sword, and jewel that symbolize the divinity and authority of Japan's emperors.

Ainu

An indigenous people of Japan, characterized by different physical traits than modern Japanese, once inhabiting the islands before Jimmu's conquest.

Buddhism

A religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha) that was introduced to Japan during Prince Shotoku's time.

Shinto

The indigenous religion of Japan, centered around the belief that spirits exist in all things.

Samurai

A class of warriors known for their strict code of conduct and loyalty to their leaders in feudal Japan.

Yoritomo

The founder of the Kamakura shogunate and the first shogun of Japan.

Yoshitsune

Yoritomo's younger brother, a military commander known for his tactical genius in battles against the Taira.

Taira and Minamoto

Two powerful families that feuded for control of Japan during the late Heian period.

Shogun

The military ruler of Japan, holding power from the Kamakura period onwards.

The Tale of Genji

A classic work of Japanese literature written by Lady Murasaki, considered one of the first novels in the world.

Chinese Influence

Refers to the impact of Chinese culture, writing, and government on Japan from the 7th century onward.