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30 Terms

1
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What would ancient Romans decorate with relief sculptures (2 things)

Large arches (Portraying Emperors/Military victories) and funeraries

2
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what would Romans families do at funerals

carry a small carving of the deceased

3
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Who received public statues in their memory? (Ancient Rome)

Great statesmen and nobles

4
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What stylistic choice did Romans prefer for their statues?

Idealistic

5
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What type of art are the Byzantines well known for?

Mosaic art

6
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what is the Byzantine’s greatest architectural achievement

Hagia Sophia

7
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When was Hagia Sophia built and where was it built

Date: 532-537ce Location: Constantinople

8
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Who was formal education limited to in the medieval ages?

Nobles and Clergy

9
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What materials were manuscripts made on?

Vellum & parchment

10
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Who created manuscripts?

Monks

11
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Books were so valuable they did what to keep them secure?

Chained them to the table

12
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What the 2 examples of illuminated manuscript?

Book of Kells and Coronation Gospels

13
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Century that book of Kell’s was made?

Late 8th to early 9th century

14
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What years was the Coronation Gospels made?

800-810ce

15
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What describes nomadic Germanic metalwork art

Abstract, Decorative, geometric

16
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What form does nomadic Germanic metalwork art take?

portable jewelry or ornaments made up of bronze/silver/gold and decorated with jewels

17
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What did Scandinavian vikings use as an art medium?

Wood

18
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What is the combination of the Viking artstyle with the Anglo-Saxon/Celtic Irish art style called?

Hiberno-Saxon

19
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The architecture of which type of building became a popular medium of art in the medieval ages?

Chruches

20
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How long did a church typically take to be complete?

over a century

21
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What did medieval churches use as a base design?

Roman arches

22
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What style did medieval churches take

Romanesque

23
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What is an example of medieval churches?

Saint-Sernin

24
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where is Saint-Sernin

Toulouse, France

25
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What were Vaults used for?

To support the roof of a barrel vault

26
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When was the Gothic style developed?

first half of the 12th century

27
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How long was the Gothic style popular (Century-Century)

12th century to 16th century

28
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What addition did the Gothic era of art add to buildings?

Ribbed vaults

29
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what is an example of a Gothic cathedral?

Chartres Cathedral

30
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Where is the Chartres Cathedral and when did it start to be built and when was it rebuilt?

France, begun 1145, rebuilt after 1194