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What would ancient Romans decorate with relief sculptures (2 things)
Large arches (Portraying Emperors/Military victories) and funeraries
what would Romans families do at funerals
carry a small carving of the deceased
Who received public statues in their memory? (Ancient Rome)
Great statesmen and nobles
What stylistic choice did Romans prefer for their statues?
Idealistic
What type of art are the Byzantines well known for?
Mosaic art
what is the Byzantine’s greatest architectural achievement
Hagia Sophia
When was Hagia Sophia built and where was it built
Date: 532-537ce Location: Constantinople
Who was formal education limited to in the medieval ages?
Nobles and Clergy
What materials were manuscripts made on?
Vellum & parchment
Who created manuscripts?
Monks
Books were so valuable they did what to keep them secure?
Chained them to the table
What the 2 examples of illuminated manuscript?
Book of Kells and Coronation Gospels
Century that book of Kell’s was made?
Late 8th to early 9th century
What years was the Coronation Gospels made?
800-810ce
What describes nomadic Germanic metalwork art
Abstract, Decorative, geometric
What form does nomadic Germanic metalwork art take?
portable jewelry or ornaments made up of bronze/silver/gold and decorated with jewels
What did Scandinavian vikings use as an art medium?
Wood
What is the combination of the Viking artstyle with the Anglo-Saxon/Celtic Irish art style called?
Hiberno-Saxon
The architecture of which type of building became a popular medium of art in the medieval ages?
Chruches
How long did a church typically take to be complete?
over a century
What did medieval churches use as a base design?
Roman arches
What style did medieval churches take
Romanesque
What is an example of medieval churches?
Saint-Sernin
where is Saint-Sernin
Toulouse, France
What were Vaults used for?
To support the roof of a barrel vault
When was the Gothic style developed?
first half of the 12th century
How long was the Gothic style popular (Century-Century)
12th century to 16th century
What addition did the Gothic era of art add to buildings?
Ribbed vaults
what is an example of a Gothic cathedral?
Chartres Cathedral
Where is the Chartres Cathedral and when did it start to be built and when was it rebuilt?
France, begun 1145, rebuilt after 1194