Ch 9: Sexual Arousal & Response

This set of flashcards covers key vocabulary and concepts related to sexual arousal and response, focusing on motivation, physiological and psychological factors, and various models of sexual behavior.

Motivation

The process that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors.

Homeostasis

A state of balance or equilibrium within the body.

Physiological Needs

Basic requirements for human survival, such as food and water.

Psychological Desire

The internal drive or craving for certain stimuli or experiences.

Drive Reduction Theory

A theory stating that physiological needs create an uncomfortable state that motivates behavior to reduce that discomfort.

Erogenous Zones

Areas of the body sensitive to sexual stimulation, associated with sexual arousal.

Dual Control Model

A framework describing sexual response as the interaction of excitation and inhibition factors.

Sexual Scripts

Cognitive frameworks that guide sexual behavior and expectations based on individual or cultural narratives.

Excitation Phase

The initial stage of sexual response characterized by increased sexual arousal.

Orgasm Phase

The intense pleasurable phase of sexual response culminating in release and satisfaction.

Cognitive-Behavioral Model

A framework emphasizing the psychological processes involved in sexual response, including perceptions and evaluations of sexual stimuli.

Kaplan’s Three-Phase Model

A model of sexual response focusing on sexual desire, excitement, and orgasm.