SOC1500-D Spring 2025 Study Guide for Exam 1

A collection of key terms and concepts from the course material covering Chapters 5 to 9, relevant for examination preparation.

Socialization

The process through which individuals learn and internalize the values, beliefs, and norms of their society.

Mead’s theory of development

A theory emphasizing the importance of social interaction in the development of self and consciousness.

Master status

A social status that holds special importance for an individual's identity, often overshadowing other statuses.

Agents of socialization

The individuals or groups that influence our personal attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors, such as family, school, peers, and media.

Deviance

Behavior that violates societal norms or expectations.

Labeling theory

A theory stating that deviance is a result of society labeling individuals, leading to a self-fulfilling prophecy.

Social mobility

The ability to move up or down the social hierarchy.

Gender binary

The classification of gender into two distinct and opposite forms of masculine and feminine.

Glass ceiling

An unacknowledged barrier to advancement in a profession, especially affecting women and minorities.

Racial discrimination

Prejudice and unequal treatment of individuals based on their race.

Privilege

A special right or advantage granted to a particular group.

Color-blind racism

The belief that ignoring racial differences promotes racial harmony, often leading to the perpetuation of racial inequality.