Mezger, Reese - 6th period - Unit 2

Acromial

pertaining to acromion

Acromial

point of the shoulder

Antebrachial

pertaining to the forearm

Antecubital

pertaining to the area in front of the elbow

Anterior

toward the front or belly-side of the body

Ventral

toward the front or belly-side up

Anteroposterior

passing from the anterior (front) toward the posterior (back) of the body

Axillary

pertaining to the armpit

Bilateral

pertaining to two sides

Brachial

pertaining to the upper arm

Buccal

pertaining to the cheek

Calcaneal

pertaining to the heel bone

Carpal

pertaining to the wrist

Caudal

pertaining to the tailbone

Cephalic

pertaining to the head, toward the head

Cephalocaudal

pattern of growth and development that proceeds from the head downward to the feet

Cervical

pertaining to the neck

Coxal

pertaining to the hip

Cranial

pertaining to the skull

Crural

pertaining to the leg, specifically the shin bone

Cubital

pertaining to the elbow

Deep

more internal, further inside the body, away from the body surface

Digital

pertaining to the fingers or toes

Distal

situated farther away from the center of the body, the trunk, or the point where the limb attaches to

External

outer part of the body

Femoral

pertaining to the thigh

Fibular

refers to the lateral side of the lower leg

Frontal

pertaining to the forehead

Genital

pertaining to the reproductive organs

Gluteal

pertaining to the buttocks

Inferior

positioned below or toward the feet

Inguinal

pertaining to the groin

Internal

inside of the body

Lateral

farther away from the midline, toward the side of the body

Left

the left-hand side of a person in anatomical position

Lumbar

pertaining to the lower back region, and the 5 vertebrae between the chest and sacrum

Mammary

pertaining to the breast region

Medial

towards the midline, or center of the body

Mental

pertaining to the chin

Metacarpal

pertaining to the hand bones

Midline

an imaginary center line splitting the body into right and left halves

Nasal

pertaining to the nose

Occipital

pertaining to the back of the head

Olecranal

pertaining to the olecranon, or the bony tip/pointy part of the elbow

Oral

pertaining to the mouth

Orbital

pertaining to the eye or eye socket

Otic

pertaining to the ear

Palmar

pertaining to the palm of the hand

Parietal

pertaining to the outer wall of a body cavity

Patellar

pertaining to the kneecap

Patellar

patella

Pectoral

pertaining to the chest

Perineal

pertaining to the perineum

Perineal

the patch of flesh between the penis or the vulva and anus

Plantar

pertaining to the sole or bottom surface of the foot

Popliteal

pertaining to the back of the knee

Posterior

toward the back or rear side of the body

Dorsal

toward the back or rear side of the body

Prone

lying face down with palms downward

Proximal

situated nearer to the center of the body, the trunk, or the point where the limb attaches to the body

Pubic

refers to the genital region

Right

the right-hand side of a person in standard anatomical position

Sacral

pertaining to the triangular bone at the base of the spine

Scapular

pertaining to the scapula, or shoulder blade located on the upper back

Sternal

pertaining to the breastbone

Sternal

sternum

Superficial

toward the body surface, closer to the skin

Superior

positioned above or higher than another part of the body

Supine

lying flat on the back with palms facing upward

Sural

relating or located on the calf

Tarsal

pertaining to the ankle

Thoracic

pertaining to the chest

Thoracic

thorax

Umbilical

pertains to the naval or belly button

Unilateral

pertaining to one side

Vertebral

relating to the spine or backbone

Visceral

pertaining to the internal organs

transversal, horizontal, axial plane

divides the body into upper and lower halves

frontal or coronal plane

divides the body into front and back

sagittal

divides the body vertically into left and right portions

mid-sagittal or median sagittal plane

cuts the body into equal left and right portions

parasagittal plane

off-center left and right portions

Oblique

an imaginary line that cuts through the body horizontally

Anatomy

study of body structures

Physiology

study of functions of the structures

Pathophysiology

study of disease

Body cavities

spaces that protect and contain the internal organs

2 main body cavities

dorsal and ventral cavities

dorsal cavity

protects the organs and tissue within the back side of the body

Dorsal cavity

Cranial, spinal cavities

Cranial cavity

Located within the skull and protects the brain

Middle ear cavity

Air-filled space carved into the temporal bone

Middle car cavity

Between eardrum and inner ear

Orbital cavity

Cone shaped bony socket in the skull that houses and protects the eye

Nasal cavity

Air-filled space between the nose, divided vertically by the nasal septum

Oral cavity

The mouth binder by lips, palate, cheeks, tongue, extending to extending to the throat

Spinal cavity

Within the spinal column and protects the spinal cord

ventral cavity

protects the organs and tissues within the front side of the body

ventral cavity

divided into thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic cavities

thoracic/chest cavity

protects the heart, lungs, esophagus, and major blood vessels that run through the chest