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17 Terms

1

What is free enterprise?

An economic system in which privately owned businesses operate for a profit with limited government intervention.

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2

What is voluntary exchange?

Economic action done by free choice.

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3

What are private property rights?

A fundamental feature of capitalism allowing individuals to own and control their possessions.

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4

How is profit measured?

Profit is the extent to which persons or organizations are better off at the end of a period than they were at the beginning, usually measured in dollars.

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5

What is the profit motive?

The driving force that encourages people and organizations to improve their material well-being.

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6

What does competition refer to in economics?

The struggle among sellers to attract consumers.

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7

What are biofuels?

Fuel made from organic materials like wood, corn, tires, and other waste.

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8

What was the Great Recession?

A severe economic downturn that lasted from late 2007 through mid-2009.

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9

What is an incentive?

Something that motivates individuals to take action.

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10

What are the main characteristics of a free enterprise economy?

Economic freedom, voluntary exchange, private property rights, profit motive, and competition.

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11

What is the relationship between individual freedom and economic freedom?

Individual freedom is closely related to economic freedom.

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12

How do market economies benefit consumers?

They produce a huge variety of goods and adjust daily through changing prices.

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13

What can intense competition in a free market capitalist economy promote?

Economic progress through a continuing supply of newer and better products.

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14

What is a disadvantage of free enterprise capitalism regarding economic growth?

Periods of uneven economic growth.

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15

What issue can arise in free enterprise economies related to income distribution?

The gaps between rich and poor citizens tend to increase.

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16

What happens when suppliers combine in a free enterprise economy?

It results in fewer participants on the supply side of the market.

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17

What are the responsibilities of businesses such as corporations in a free enterprise system?

They have many responsibilities as a result of government-imposed regulations.

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