Functional Groups and Parent Chain

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33 Terms

1
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Alkane

single bond carbons

<p>single bond carbons</p>
2
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Alkene

double bond carbons

<p>double bond carbons</p>
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Alkyne

triple bond carbons

<p>triple bond carbons</p>
4
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Alkyl halide

-X (Halide)

<p>-X (Halide)</p>
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Arene

6 carbon ring with 3 double bonds

<p>6 carbon ring with 3 double bonds</p>
6
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Alcohol

-OH

<p>-OH</p>
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Ether

R-O-R.

<p>R-O-R.</p>
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Thiol

-SH

<p>-SH</p>
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Amine

-NH2

<p>-NH2</p>
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Aldehyde

R-CH=O

<p>R-CH=O</p>
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Ketone

R-C(=O)-R

<p>R-C(=O)-R</p>
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Carboxylic acid

R-C(=O)-OH

<p>R-C(=O)-OH</p>
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Ester

R-C(=O)-O-R

<p>R-C(=O)-O-R</p>
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Acyl halide

R-C(=O)-X

<p>R-C(=O)-X</p>
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Anhydride

R-C(=O)-O-C(=O)-R

<p>R-C(=O)-O-C(=O)-R</p>
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Amide

R-C(=O)-NH2

<p>R-C(=O)-NH2</p>
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Nitrile

<p></p>
18
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Methane

1 carbon

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Ethane

2 carbons

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Propane

3 carbons

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Butane

4 carbons

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Pentane

5 carbons

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Hexane

6 carbons

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Heptane

7 carbons

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Octane

8 carbons

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Nonane

9 carbons

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Decane

10 carbons

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Undecane

11 carbons

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Dodecane

12 carbons

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Isopropyl

Propane (3 carbon) chain connection

<p>Propane (3 carbon) chain connection </p>
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Tert-butyl

Butane (4 carbon) chain connection

<p>Butane (4 carbon) chain connection</p>
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Sec-butyl

Butane (4 carbon) chain connection

<p>Butane (4 carbon) chain connection </p>
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Isobutyl

Butane (4 carbon) chain connection

<p>Butane (4 carbon) chain connection</p>