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Chapter 5 of Introduction to Visual Communication
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Shock Advertising
Also known as shockvertising, is a unique tactic were advertisers use provocative, taboo subjects and images to grab the public’s attention.
Advertisers use this method because it incites strong feelings about the given advertisement.
The audience feels strongly about the advertisement, which makes them much more likely to share and discuss it as well as remember it.
in return, this generates more brand awareness.
“Any publicity is good publicity” TRUE
Brand awareness stage: For new or unknown brands, even controversial attention can make people curious.
Entertainment industry: Celebrities sometimes benefit from scandals because it keeps them in the public eye. Visibility sustains relevance.
Political communication: Provocative messages can mobilize supporters and dominate media coverage, shifting the narrative toward the communicator.
“Any publicity is good publicity” NOT TRUE
Reputation damage: For trusted or established brands (e.g. Dior, Pepsi, Balenciaga…), negative publicity can permanently harm credibility or trigger boycotts.
Ethical backlash: When publicity is seen as manipulative, exploitative, or offensive (e.g. glamorizing drugs or trivializing trauma), it destroys trust.
Digital permanence: In the social media era, negative reactions go viral fast and stay online indefinitely, long-term outweighs short term buzz.
Persuasion
Uses factual information and emotional appeals to change a person’s mind and to promote a desired behavior.
Propaganda
Uses one-sided and often nonfactual information or opinions that appear to be facts, along with emotional appeals, to change a person’s mind and promote a desired behavior.