Kinetic Molecular Theory and Boyle's Law

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12 Terms

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Kinetic Molecular Theory

Describes gas behavior based on particle motion.

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Pressure

Force per unit area, measured in various units.

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Volume

Space occupied by gas molecules.

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Temperature

Degree of heat affecting gas behavior.

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Amount

Quantity of substance measured in moles.

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Francis Rynd

Invented needle for subcutaneous injection in 1844.

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Robert Boyle

Investigated gas pressure and volume relationship.

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Boyle's Law

Pressure inversely proportional to volume at constant temperature.

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P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

Formula relating initial and final pressure and volume.

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atm

Unit of pressure, equivalent to atmospheric pressure.

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mmHg

Unit of pressure, defined by mercury column height.

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Pa

Unit of pressure, equivalent to N/m².