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2% 1:100,000
LIDOCAINE
RED BAND
2% 1:50,000
LIDOCAINE
GREEN BAND
no vasoconstrictor but it has 2%
LIDOCAINE
LIGHT BLUE BAND
2% levonordefin 1:20,000
MEPIVACAINE
BROWN BAND
no vasoconstrictor but 3%
MEPIVACAINE
PLAIN TAN BAND
4% 1:200,000
PRILOCAINE
YELLOW BAND
no vasoconstrictor but 4%
PRILOCAINE
BLACK
1.5% epinephrine
BUPIVACAINE
BLUE BAND
0.5% 1:200,000
BUPIVACAINE
BLUE BAND
4% 1:100,000
ARTICAINE
GOLD BAND
10 desirable properties of LA
Non-irritating
Reversible
Low systemic toxicity
Low allergic reaction
Potent
Rapid onset
Sufficient duration
Adequate tissue penetration
Stable in solution
Sterile
Physioanatomical
similar in all individual
Psychophysiological
different for each individual (unique)
Local Anesthesia
loss of sensation WITHOUT loss of consciousness
Pain Reaction Threshold
minimum intensity and the lowest level of pain
Pain Reaction Tolerance
maximum intensity
high pain threshold
hyporeactive px
Low pain threshold
hypereactive px
thalamus
pain generation
cerebral cortex
pain localization