APush native american tribes unit 1-2

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23 Terms

1
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Anasazi, Pueblo, Hopi, Hokokam?

Southwest Region

2
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Chinook, Coast Salishes, Haida?

Northwest (Pacific) Region

3
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Comanche, Apache, Lakota Sioux, Crow?

Great Plains Region

4
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Algonquin, Ottawa, Huron?

Midwest (Great Lakes) Region

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Wampanoag, Narragansett, Iroquois, Mohegan?

Northeast Region

6
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Adena-Hopewell, Cherokee, Powhatan, Seminole, Creek?

Atlantic Seaboard Region

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Southwest Agriculture

Complex Irrigation Systems and grew maize

8
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Southwest Trade

Obsidian, turquoise, mica

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Southwest Homes

Built into cliffs, permanent homes

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Southwest Population

Spike because of corn but then declined due to attacks by other tribes. Killed the men, tok the children, and women went to Catholic Priests.

11
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Northwest Characteristics

Totem Poles and Whale Hunting

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Northwest Lifestyle

Small and hunter-gatherers, heavily dependent on ocean

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Northwest Vulnerability

Especially vulnerable to Europeans because isolated and NOT united due to all speaking different languages.

14
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Great Plains Hunting

Used all the American bison (sacred and ceremonies), traded it's bones, jerky, and hides

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Great Plains Housing

Teepees = Mobile to follow bison

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Great Plains Post-Europeans

Used the Spanish's horses and guns, this helped them raid SW tribes

17
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Midwest (Great Lakes) Trade

Used lakes for fish and involved in French fur trade, also intermarried with French

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Midwest Characteristics

Peaceful and accepting of other tribes, they were mix of settlements and hunter-gathers

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Midwest (Great Lakes) Housing

Longhouses, whole family lived in one

20
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Northeast Enviornment

Trees and Ocean depended on

21
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Northeast Europeans

Helped English survive; how to preserve fish. Their game trails became our roads and there was lots of conflict over resources.

22
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Atlantic Seaboard Region

Mississippi River Valley (LA to Il), part of the trail of tears, and aided in American Revolution.

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Atlantic Seaboard Housing

Large Settlements, built mounds from religious reasons, Cahokia had 30,000 people