Latin Unit 2 vocab and Grammar Case Uses

Vocabulary and grammar flashcards based on the provided Latin lecture transcript.

Friend (Noun)

amicus, amicī, m. (2nd declension)

Food (Noun)

cibus, cibī, m. (2nd declension)

Supply, abundance (Noun)

cōpia, cōpiae, f. (1st declension)

Care, anxiety (Noun)

cūra, cūrae, f. (1st declension)

Daughter (Noun)

fīlia, fīliae, f. (1st declension)

Form, shape, beauty (Noun)

fōrma, fōrmae, f. (1st declension)

Hour (Noun)

hōra, hōrae, f. (1st declension)

Injury, wrong, injustice (Noun)

iniūria, iniūriae, f. (1st declension)

Letter of the alphabet (Noun)

littera, litterae, f. (1st declension)

Memory (Noun)

memoria, memoriae, f. (1st declension)

Sailor (Noun)

nauta, nautae, m. (1st declension)

Number (Noun)

numerus, numerī, m. (2nd declension)

Money (Noun)

pecūnia, pecūniae, f. (1st declension)

Penalty, punishment (Noun)

poena, poenae, f. (1st declension)

Plunder, booty (Noun)

praeda, praedae, f. (1st declension)

Province (Noun)

prōvincia, prōvinciae, f. (1st declension)

Fight, battle (Noun)

pugna, pugnae, f. (1st declension)

Queen (Noun)

rēgīna, rēgīnae, f. (1st declension)

Wave (Noun)

unda, undae, f. (1st declension)

Victory (Noun)

victōria, victōriae, f. (1st declension)

Clear, famous, bright (Adjective)

clārus, clāra, clārum

Pleasing, grateful, welcome (Adjective)

grātus, grāta, grātum

My, mine (Adjective)

meus, mea, meum

Level, flat, clear (Adjective)

plānus, plāna, plānum

Fifth (Adjective)

quīntus, quīnta, quīntum

Your, yours singular (Adjective)

tuus, tua, tuum

To give, donate (Verb)

dōnō, dōnāre, dōnāvī, dōnātus (1st conjugation)

To incite, arouse, spur on (Verb)

incitō, incitāre, incitāvī, incitātus (1st conjugation)

To entrust, command (Verb)

mandō, mandāre, mandāvī, mandātus (1st conjugation)

To show, point out (Verb)

mōnstrō, mōnstrāre, mōnstrāvī, mōnstrātus (1st conjugation)

To sail, navigate (Verb)

nāvigō, nāvigāre, nāvigāvī, nāvigātus (1st conjugation)

To announce, report (Verb)

nūntiō, nūntiāre, nūntiāvī, nūntiātus (1st conjugation)

To seize, occupy (Verb)

occupō, occupāre, occupāvī, occupātus (1st conjugation)

To test, prove, approve (Verb)

probō, probāre, probāvī, probātus (1st conjugation)

To fight (Verb)

pugnō, pugnāre, pugnāvī, pugnātus (1st conjugation)

To save, guard, preserve (Verb)

servō, servāre, servāvī, servātus (1st conjugation)

Tomorrow (Adverb)

crās

Almost, nearly (Adverb)

paene

Always (Adverb)

semper

Then, at that time (Adverb)

tum

To, toward, near (Preposition)

ad (+ accusative)

Grammatical case showing possession or part of a whole

Genitive Case (e.g., cōpia aquae)

Grammatical case indicating the indirect object

A grammatical case used to indicate the indirect object, most commonly used with verbs meaning give, show, or tell.