NR 228 Edapt: Water-Soluble Vitamins Questions and Verified Answers Latest 2026 Already Graded A -Chamberlain| ASSURED SUCCESS

There are distinct differences in fat-soluble vitamins verses water-soluble vitamins. Which of the following characteristics are unique to water-soluble vitamins? (SATA)

Less risk of toxicity, Excreted Easily, Deficiencies develop quickly

To assess the adequacy of an individual's vitamin C intake, the health care providers asks about which lifestyle factor?

Smokes cigarettes

Identify the correct water-soluble vitamin with its deficiency.

Thiamine- Beriberi which effects the nervous and circulatory systems.

Riboflavin- Ariboflavinosis is the group of symptoms of swollen lips, cheilosis, glossitis, and seborrheic dermatitis.

Niacin- Pellagra is deficiency disorder, which includes dermatitis, dementia and diarrhea (three D's).

Folate- May cause neural tube defects in children.

Vitamin C- Scurvy, disease that causes inflammation and weakening of connective tissue.

Which is the most likely reason an individual would require regular injections of vitamin B12 (cobalamin)?

Does not produce intrinsic factor

When speaking with a group of older adults, the health care professional recommends which lifestyle change to increase intake of riboflavin?

eat cereal with skim milk instead of coffee and toast

Which lunch supplies the highest amount of biotin?

peanut butter jelly sandwich with chips

Main difference between water-soluble vitamins and fat-soluble vitamins is how they are absorbed and function within the body. One major benefit to a water-soluble vitamin is that it is_(1)_____ likely to build up in the body, even in _(2)_____ amounts. Any excess will exit the body when you _(3)_____ . This also means that because (4)_____ vitamins are either used or excreted so quickly, you'll need to consistently get them into your body through nutrient-rich foods and supplements that help fill nutritional gaps.​_(5)_______vitamins don't immediately leave the body and, instead, are stored in _(6)_______ and in the _(7)_______ . Because _(8)_______vitamins are stored in the body, excess is more likely—and that's not necessarily a good thing. Remember, (9)______can occur. ​Toxicity is less likely with (10)_______vitamins. Regardless of the vitamin-type, it is important to follow (11)________

dietary guidelines and collaborate with the health care team, to include dietitians, for nutritional guidance and support.

1. less

2. large

3. urinate

4. water-soluble

5. Fat-soluble

6. fatty tissue

7. liver

8. fat-soluble

9. toxicity

10. water-soluble

11. recommended

A homeless man presents to the community health clinic with muscle weakness, loss of coordination, and tachycardia. An alcohol-odor was noted on his breath. The man may be suffering from a ____________

deficiency.

Thiamin

In which area of the country is a person most likely to experience scurvy?

A remote village in southern Appalachian Ohio

Which vitamin level is most important to assess when an older adult develops delusions and hallucinations?

Vitamin B 12

The type of anemia associated with folate deficiency is ________ anemia.

Megaloblastic

Which individual has the greatest need for thiamin?

A professional cyclist

You are providing patient education in ways to increase the vitamin C content for a healthy diet. Which of the following foods would you recommend choosing in larger amounts?

green peppers, strawberries, and oranges

Susan and her partner are about to have their first consultation with Dr. Jones, obstetrician,. Susan is pregnant with their first child.​

"We're so excited about this pregnancy and want to do things right," as stated by the partner.​

"We're both healthy, walk daily, and try to eat the right foods. We want to know if there's anything we should do differently while I'm pregnant."​

The obstetrician has recommended vitamin supplements and provides further education on _________ to help prevent neural tube defects. ​

Identify the supplement that Susan should take during her pregnancy to help prevent neural tube defects?

Folate

Susan states that she is drinking only whole, organic milk from a dairy known for its clear glass bottles. "These keep in flavor so much better and keep the milk colder than plastic," she says, "so it stays fresher." ​

What education would you provide Susan about maximizing the nutrients in milk during her pregnancy?

Organic milk is great, but purchase milk in containers that do not use clear glass bottles. A nontransparent, opaque bottle, whether glass or plastic, will help preserve the riboflavin in milk.

1.________provides support for the immune system and protects memory.

2. Chronic alcohol consumption can cause a multitude of nutritional deficiencies. Nutritional support generally includes supplementation of _________vitamins and ________. ​

3. __________supplementation is needed for childbearing women, during pregnancy and lactation.​

4. Older adults at higher risk of ________deficiency due to reduction of intrinsic factor by stomach mucosa. Deficiency in this population results in psychiatric symptoms; delusions and hallucinations. It could mimic a mental health disorder, when in fact, the underlying problem is a vitamin deficiency.​

5. Chronic antibiotic use and long-term intravenous feedings (IV) are known to decrease the number of bacteria in the intestinal tract. Supplementation of ________may be needed, which assists in good bacteria production to support GI health.​

6. Cigarette smokers have lower levels of _________(metabolic use is increased), therefore supplementation is recommended. ​

7. Numerous medications may decrease __________absorption; oral contraceptives, anticonvulsants, aspirin, chemotherapy, NSAIDS and antacids. ​

8. Toxicity of _________ produces a "flushing" effect throughout the body - effects the vascular system. Often the face will feel warm and have a reddish-appearance.​

9.Severe ___________ deficiency leads to Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome which is a cerebral form of beriberi. Neurotoxic effects such as loss of memory, mental confusion, ataxia occurs and often displayed by individuals with chronic alcohol use.​

10. Milk is sold in nontransparent containers to protect _______(i.e. cardboard and/or opaque plastic). This vitamin is sensitive to sunlight's UV rays and artificial light. Loss of this vitamin occurs with use of glass or clear plastic containers.

1. Vitamin C

2. B-complex vitamins and vitamin C

3. Folate

4. cobalamin

5. biotin

6. vitamin C

7. folate

8. niacin

9. thiamine

10. riboflavin