Chapter 23, 24, 25 test

test April 25th

What person became the czar of Russia in 1894?

Nicholas the II

European countries that had colonies in Africa

Belgian, British, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish 

What canal did they use if the British wanted to trade with India?

Suez canal

Capital

Money available for investment

Cottage industry

Method of production in which tasks are done by individuals working in rural homes

Kaiser

Title of the emperor of the 2nd german empire

Duma

The Russian legislative assembly

Indigenous

Native to a region

Pogrom

The organized massacre of a minority group, especially the Jews

Abolitionism

A movement to end slavery

Proletariat

The working class

Revisionist

Marxist who rejects the revolutionary approach, believing in evolution

Feminism

The movement for women's rights

Plebiscite

A popular vote

Social Darwinism

The theory used by Western nations in the late 19th century to justify their dominance; based on Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection “survival of the fittest” applied to modern human activities

What was the population in 1800?

5 million people

Why was education stressed during the Industrial Revolution?

Factories needed skilled typists and managers to run factories

Define artistic movement Romanticism

Emphasized feelings, emotions, and imagination as a source of knowing

What countries make up the triple alliance?

Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungary

What countries make up the Triple Entente?

Great Britain, France, Russia

Jethro Tull

seed-drill

Henry Cort

puddling process

Oliver and Wilbur Wright

Fixed wing airplane

Henry Ford

Assembly line

Robert Fulton

steamboat

James Hargreaves

Spinning Jenny

Alexander Graham bell

Telephone

Guglielmo Marconi

Wireless telegram

Thomas Edison

Lightbulb

 James Watt

Improved steam engine

Richard Trevithick

Steamed locomotive

Edmund Cartwright

loom

Richard Arkwright

Water frame

What were Indian soldiers hired by the British east company called?

Sepoys

What territories did the US acquire after they won the  Spanish-American War of 1898?

Cuba, Guam, Puerto Rico, and Philippines 

The Atlantic and Pacific Oceans are connected by what canal?

Panama Canal

The artistic movement is known as cubism was started by?

Pablo Picasso

 Leopold II was a Belgian King that wanted to colonize?

Central Africa

 The main goal of the 1885 Indian national congress was?

They wanted to have a share of the governing process with the British

Nursing was turned into a professional occupation because of this British woman

Florence Nightingale

 What raw materials from Southeast Asia that European countries want?

Coffee, Sugar, Palm oil, Rubber, Spices, Tea, Timber, and Tin

 Cecil Rhodes mined what 2 minerals from South Africa?

Diamond and Gold

 In what religion is the cow considered a sacred animal

Hinduism

Russia invaded the Turkish provinces of Walachia and Moldova and this started which war?

The Crimean war

 Marie Curie 

Discovered Radium

 Albert Einstein

Theory of relativity 

Theodor Herzl

Promoted Zionism

 Sigmund Freud

psychoanalysis

Herbert Spencer 

Social Darwinism 

 Mohandas Gandhi 

Independence for the Indian leader

 Claude Monet

Impressionism Painter

 Emilio Aguinaldo

Independence for the Philippines leader

 Mary Shelley

Author of Frankenstein

 Vincent Van Gogh

Post-impressionism painter

 Louis H. Sullivan

Functionalism

 Wassily Kandinsky 

Abstract Painter

Where did the USA use dollar diplomacy?

Latin America

 What was the main goal of the explorer David Livingstone?

To open up Africa for European commerce and Christianity

Who were the two liberators of South America?

Jose de San Martin and Simon Bolivar

 What caused the Sepoy Rebellion

The fats from pigs and cows were used to grease rifle cartridges

 In the 1860s, what was the most important transportation in the USA?

Railroads

Which British queen gained the title Empress of India?

Victoria

 Countries that US military forces were sent to during the early 1900s in Central America:

Cuba, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia, Haiti, Dominican Republic

  What did the Monroe Doctrine state?

The Americas were off limits for any colonization efforts and warned against any European intervention in the Americas

 President Theodore Roosevelt helped rebels from this region secede from Colombia in 1903

Panama

 Training Indian children to serve in the government and army was the goal of?

The British government

Liberalism and Nationalism are the key components of the?

US Constitution

 List 3 women that supported women's rights in the workplace and suffrage during the late 1800s

Florence Nightingale, Clara Barton, Emmeline Pankhurst

Who was the leader of the Haitian rebellion that made Haiti a free country in 1803?

Toussant-Louveture

Who were the Afrikaners?

Descendents of the original Dutch settlers