Chapter 23, 24, 25 test

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What person became the czar of Russia in 1894?

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test April 25th

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1

What person became the czar of Russia in 1894?

Nicholas the II

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2

European countries that had colonies in Africa

Belgian, British, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish

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3

What canal did they use if the British wanted to trade with India?

Suez canal

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4

Capital

Money available for investment

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5

Cottage industry

Method of production in which tasks are done by individuals working in rural homes

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6

Kaiser

Title of the emperor of the 2nd german empire

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7

Duma

The Russian legislative assembly

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8

Indigenous

Native to a region

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9

Pogrom

The organized massacre of a minority group, especially the Jews

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10

Abolitionism

A movement to end slavery

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11

Proletariat

The working class

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12

Revisionist

Marxist who rejects the revolutionary approach, believing in evolution

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13

Feminism

The movement for women's rights

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14

Plebiscite

A popular vote

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15

Social Darwinism

The theory used by Western nations in the late 19th century to justify their dominance; based on Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection “survival of the fittest” applied to modern human activities

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16

What was the population in 1800?

5 million people

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17

Why was education stressed during the Industrial Revolution?

Factories needed skilled typists and managers to run factories

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18

Define artistic movement Romanticism

Emphasized feelings, emotions, and imagination as a source of knowing

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19

What countries make up the triple alliance?

Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungary

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20

What countries make up the Triple Entente?

Great Britain, France, Russia

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21

Jethro Tull

seed-drill

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22

Henry Cort

puddling process

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23

Oliver and Wilbur Wright

Fixed wing airplane

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24

Henry Ford

Assembly line

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25

Robert Fulton

steamboat

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26

James Hargreaves

Spinning Jenny

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27

Alexander Graham bell

Telephone

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28

Guglielmo Marconi

Wireless telegram

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29

Thomas Edison

Lightbulb

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30

James Watt

Improved steam engine

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31

Richard Trevithick

Steamed locomotive

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32

Edmund Cartwright

loom

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33

Richard Arkwright

Water frame

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34

What were Indian soldiers hired by the British east company called?

Sepoys

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35

What territories did the US acquire after they won the  Spanish-American War of 1898?

Cuba, Guam, Puerto Rico, and Philippines

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36

The Atlantic and Pacific Oceans are connected by what canal?

Panama Canal

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37

The artistic movement is known as cubism was started by?

Pablo Picasso

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38

Leopold II was a Belgian King that wanted to colonize?

Central Africa

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39

The main goal of the 1885 Indian national congress was?

They wanted to have a share of the governing process with the British

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40

Nursing was turned into a professional occupation because of this British woman

Florence Nightingale

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41

What raw materials from Southeast Asia that European countries want?

Coffee, Sugar, Palm oil, Rubber, Spices, Tea, Timber, and Tin

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42

Cecil Rhodes mined what 2 minerals from South Africa?

Diamond and Gold

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43

In what religion is the cow considered a sacred animal

Hinduism

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44

Russia invaded the Turkish provinces of Walachia and Moldova and this started which war?

The Crimean war

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45

Marie Curie

Discovered Radium

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46

Albert Einstein

Theory of relativity

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47

Theodor Herzl

Promoted Zionism

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48

Sigmund Freud

psychoanalysis

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49

Herbert Spencer

Social Darwinism

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50

Mohandas Gandhi

Independence for the Indian leader

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51

Claude Monet

Impressionism Painter

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52

Emilio Aguinaldo

Independence for the Philippines leader

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53

Mary Shelley

Author of Frankenstein

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54

Vincent Van Gogh

Post-impressionism painter

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55

Louis H. Sullivan

Functionalism

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56

Wassily Kandinsky

Abstract Painter

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57

Where did the USA use dollar diplomacy?

Latin America

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58

What was the main goal of the explorer David Livingstone?

To open up Africa for European commerce and Christianity

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59

Who were the two liberators of South America?

Jose de San Martin and Simon Bolivar

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60

What caused the Sepoy Rebellion

The fats from pigs and cows were used to grease rifle cartridges

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61

In the 1860s, what was the most important transportation in the USA?

Railroads

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62

Which British queen gained the title Empress of India?

Victoria

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63

Countries that US military forces were sent to during the early 1900s in Central America:

Cuba, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia, Haiti, Dominican Republic

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64

What did the Monroe Doctrine state?

The Americas were off limits for any colonization efforts and warned against any European intervention in the Americas

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65

President Theodore Roosevelt helped rebels from this region secede from Colombia in 1903

Panama

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66

Training Indian children to serve in the government and army was the goal of?

The British government

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67

Liberalism and Nationalism are the key components of the?

US Constitution

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68

List 3 women that supported women's rights in the workplace and suffrage during the late 1800s

Florence Nightingale, Clara Barton, Emmeline Pankhurst

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69

Who was the leader of the Haitian rebellion that made Haiti a free country in 1803?

Toussant-Louveture

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70

Who were the Afrikaners?

Descendents of the original Dutch settlers

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