THE FASHION INDUSTRY - PASSAGE 2 - CHUNKS

0.0(0)
Studied by 0 people
call kaiCall Kai
Locked
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
GameKnowt Play
Card Sorting

1/72

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no tags are added yet.

Last updated 4:19 PM on 9/2/26
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced
Call with Kai
Chat

No analytics yet

Send a link to your students to track their progress

73 Terms

1
New cards

account for a significant share of sth

chiếm một phần đáng kể của cái gì — Example: The fashion industry accounts for a significant share of world economic output.

2
New cards

be devoted to sth/V-ing

dành cho; tập trung vào cái gì/việc gì — Example: The industry is devoted to making and selling clothes.

3
New cards

be difficult to obtain

khó thu thập/có được — Example: Total figures are difficult to obtain.

4
New cards

by any measure

dù xét theo bất kỳ thước đo nào — Example: By any measure, the industry is economically important.

5
New cards

prior to the mid-19th century

trước giữa thế kỷ 19 — Example: Prior to the mid-19th century, clothing was mostly handmade.

6
New cards

be made by hand

được làm bằng tay — Example: Clothes used to be made by hand.

7
New cards

be made on order

được làm theo đơn đặt hàng — Example: Some clothing was made on order.

8
New cards

come to be mass-produced

dần được sản xuất hàng loạt — Example: Clothing increasingly came to be mass-produced.

9
New cards

be sold at fixed prices

được bán với giá cố định — Example: Clothes were sold at fixed prices.

10
New cards

be highly globalized

được toàn cầu hóa mạnh mẽ — Example: The fashion industry is highly globalized.

11
New cards

be designed in one country

được thiết kế ở một quốc gia — Example: Garments may be designed in one country and manufactured in another.

12
New cards

be manufactured in another country

được sản xuất ở một quốc gia khác — Example: The clothes may be manufactured in Vietnam.

13
New cards

be finished in Italy

được hoàn thiện ở Ý — Example: Some garments are finished in Italy.

14
New cards

be shipped to a warehouse

được vận chuyển đến kho hàng — Example: Finished clothes are shipped to a warehouse.

15
New cards

be distributed to retail outlets

được phân phối tới các cửa hàng bán lẻ — Example: Garments are distributed to retail outlets.

16
New cards

the partial automation of sth

sự tự động hóa một phần của cái gì — Example: The partial automation of spinning changed textile production.

17
New cards

be carried out by machinery

được thực hiện bằng máy móc — Example: The process is carried out by computer-controlled machinery.

18
New cards

be made from sth

được làm từ cái gì — Example: Fabrics can be made from natural or synthetic fibres.

19
New cards

lead to greater use of sth

dẫn đến việc sử dụng nhiều hơn cái gì — Example: Sustainable fashion has led to greater use of eco-friendly fibres.

20
New cards

confer properties such as sth

mang lại những đặc tính như — Example: Synthetic fabrics confer properties such as stain resistance.

21
New cards

protection against sth

sự bảo vệ chống lại cái gì — Example: Some fabrics provide protection against ultraviolet radiation.

22
New cards

a wide range of sth

một loạt/phạm vi rộng của cái gì — Example: Fabrics have a wide range of visual effects.

23
New cards

work well in advance of sth

làm việc trước khá lâu so với cái gì — Example: Manufacturers work well in advance of the production cycle.

24
New cards

anticipate consumer demand

dự đoán nhu cầu người tiêu dùng — Example: Designers try to anticipate consumer demand.

25
New cards

be responsible for sth

chịu trách nhiệm về cái gì — Example: Famous designers were responsible for prestigious collections.

26
New cards

contrary to popular belief

trái với quan niệm phổ biến — Example: Contrary to popular belief, designers do not dictate every new fashion.

27
New cards

endeavour to do sth

cố gắng làm gì — Example: Designers endeavour to meet consumer demand.

28
New cards

meet consumer demand

đáp ứng nhu cầu người tiêu dùng — Example: Designers create clothes that meet consumer demand.

29
New cards

work in anonymity

làm việc trong tình trạng không nổi tiếng — Example: The vast majority of designers work in anonymity.

30
New cards

as part of a design team

như một phần của nhóm thiết kế — Example: Many designers work as part of a design team.

31
New cards

adapt sth into sth

điều chỉnh cái gì thành cái gì — Example: Designers adapt ideas into marketable garments.

32
New cards

draw inspiration from sth

lấy cảm hứng từ cái gì — Example: Designers draw inspiration from street clothing.

33
New cards

be supplemented by sth

được bổ sung bởi cái gì — Example: Traditional methods have been supplemented by computer-assisted techniques.

34
New cards

be replaced by sth

được thay thế bởi cái gì — Example: Paper sketches have been replaced by digital methods.

35
New cards

make changes to sth

thực hiện thay đổi đối với cái gì — Example: Computer software allows designers to make changes rapidly.

36
New cards

share sth with colleagues

chia sẻ cái gì với đồng nghiệp — Example: Designers can share proposed changes with colleagues.

37
New cards

be in the next room

or ở phòng bên cạnh — Example: Designers can communicate with colleagues in the next room.

38
New cards

on another continent

ở một châu lục khác — Example: Changes can be shared with colleagues on another continent.

39
New cards

translate a design into templates

chuyển một thiết kế thành các mẫu rập — Example: Designers translate clothing designs into templates.

40
New cards

in a range of sizes

ở nhiều kích cỡ — Example: Templates are produced in a range of sizes.

41
New cards

scale sth up or down

phóng to hoặc thu nhỏ cái gì — Example: A template cannot simply be scaled up or down.

42
New cards

adjust for every body shape

điều chỉnh cho từng hình dáng cơ thể — Example: Larger sizes are difficult to adjust for every body shape.

43
New cards

cut fabric into pieces

cắt vải thành từng mảnh — Example: The template determines how fabric is cut into pieces.

44
New cards

be joined to make a garment

được ghép lại để tạo thành một bộ quần áo — Example: Fabric pieces are joined to make a garment.

45
New cards

cut many layers at once

cắt nhiều lớp cùng một lúc — Example: Lasers can cut many layers at once.

46
New cards

rely on separately owned firms

phụ thuộc vào các công ty sở hữu riêng — Example: Many companies rely on separately owned manufacturing firms.

47
New cards

produce sth to sb's specifications

sản xuất cái gì theo yêu cầu của ai — Example: Contractors produce garments to the company's specifications.

48
New cards

deliver sth to retailers

giao cái gì cho các nhà bán lẻ — Example: Manufacturers deliver product lines to retailers.

49
New cards

on predetermined dates

vào những ngày đã được định trước — Example: Products are delivered to retailers on predetermined dates.

50
New cards

result in the automation of sth

dẫn đến sự tự động hóa của cái gì — Example: Technological innovation has resulted in the automation of some stages.

51
New cards

remain labour-intensive

vẫn cần nhiều lao động — Example: Sewing remains labour-intensive.

52
New cards

emerge as the world's largest producer

nổi lên trở thành nhà sản xuất lớn nhất thế giới — Example: China emerged as the world's largest producer of clothing.

53
New cards

because of sth

bởi vì cái gì — Example: China became dominant because of its low labour costs.

54
New cards

go through various processes

trải qua nhiều công đoạn — Example: Assembled items go through various finishing processes.

55
New cards

collectively be known as sth

được gọi chung là cái gì — Example: These processes are collectively known as finishing.

56
New cards

specify fibre content

nêu rõ thành phần sợi — Example: Labels specify fibre content.

57
New cards

specify laundry instructions

nêu rõ hướng dẫn giặt — Example: Labels specify laundry instructions.

58
New cards

specify the country of manufacture

nêu rõ nước sản xuất — Example: Labels specify the country of manufacture.

59
New cards

be packed for shipment

được đóng gói để vận chuyển — Example: Finished items are packed for shipment.

60
New cards

trade in textiles and garments

thương mại hàng dệt may — Example: Trade in textiles and garments was once strictly regulated.

61
New cards

be strictly regulated

được kiểm soát nghiêm ngặt — Example: International trade was strictly regulated.

62
New cards

impose quotas and tariffs

áp đặt hạn ngạch và thuế quan — Example: Purchasing countries imposed quotas and tariffs.

63
New cards

protectionist measures

biện pháp bảo hộ — Example: Protectionist measures were gradually abandoned.

64
New cards

be intended to do sth

được nhằm mục đích làm gì — Example: The measures were intended to prevent production from moving abroad.

65
New cards

prevent sth from V-ing

ngăn cái gì khỏi việc làm gì — Example: The policy was intended to prevent production from moving.

66
New cards

move from high-wage to low-wage countries

chuyển từ các nước lương cao sang các nước lương thấp — Example: Production moved from high-wage to low-wage countries.

67
New cards

be gradually abandoned

dần bị từ bỏ/dỡ bỏ — Example: Protectionist measures were gradually abandoned.

68
New cards

be replaced by sth

được thay thế bằng cái gì — Example: Protectionist measures were replaced by a free-trade approach.

69
New cards

under the regulatory control of sth

dưới sự kiểm soát về mặt quy định của cái gì — Example: Trade operates under the regulatory control of global organisations.

70
New cards

the advent of sth

sự xuất hiện/ra đời của cái gì — Example: The advent of metal shipping containers changed global trade.

71
New cards

make it possible for sb/sth to do sth

khiến cho ai/cái gì có thể làm gì — Example: Air freight made it possible for production to respond quickly to markets.

72
New cards

be closely tied to market conditions

gắn chặt với điều kiện thị trường — Example: Production can be closely tied to market conditions.

73
New cards

even across globe-spanning distances

kể cả qua những khoảng cách trải rộng toàn cầu — Example: Goods can be transported quickly even across globe-spanning distances.