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ecclesia
a called out assembly, translated to church or assembly
sunagoge
gathered, gathering
universal church
all believers (regenerate persons), from pentecost to rapture/first resurrection (regardless of affiliation
local church
a specific local congregation of believers
great commission
Christs command to evangelize all people and disciple converts
poimen
pastor, responsible for nourishing and protecting the congregation
episkopos
bishop, responsible for the administration and management of ministry
presbuteros
elder, responsible for biblical counsel/wisdom and spiritual leadership
diakonos
deacon, minister, responsible for physical needs of the congregation
ordinance
dikaioma=statue/law, an outward duty prescribed by christ to be performed by His chruch (a ceremonial observation)
sacrament
sign of the sacred, a view of ecclesiastical ceremonies in which the participant is believed to receive grace in and through participation
transubstantiation
view of the Lord’s supper in which the elements (bread and cup) become the body and blood of Christ
consubstantiation
view of the Lords supper in which the elements are mystically joined with the presence of christ
commemoration
view of the lords supper in which the elements picture the body and blood of christ. the biblical position
exodus 19:3-6
in the old testament, israels job was to represent god to the world
1 peter 2:9-10
now the churchs job is to represent god to the world
1 corinthians 12:12-13
the church is compared to a body
ephesians 5:23-27
the church is compared to a bride
1 timothy 5:1-2
the church is compared to a family
1 peter 2:4-7
the church is compared to a building
john 13:35
christian interaction with other believers is a means of evangelism
1 peter 5:1-2
pastor bishop and elder all refer to the same office of the church
1 timothy 3:1-7
the qualifications of a pastor
1 timothy 3:8-12
the qualifications of a deacon
assurance
confident realization that a person has eternal life
eternal security
the work of God which guarantees that the gift of God, once received, is possessed forever and cannot be lost
everlasting argument
eternal life begins when we believe, not when we die
regeneration
impartation of new and divine life (born again)
power argument
no man is able to change what God has done for time and eternity
family argument
salvation is based on Gods faithfulness, not mine
T
total depravity, man is unable to respond to the gospel
U
unconditional election, God chooses some for heaven and some for hell
L
limited atonement, jesus died only for those whom God has elected to go to heaven
I
irresistable grace, grace for salvation is imposed upon the elect
P
perseverance of the saints, the elect will not depart from their faith but persevere in faith and obedience until the end
Lordship salvation
view that for salvation a person must trust christ as his savior from sin and must also commit himself to christ as lord of his life, submitting to his sovereign authority
ecclesiology
church doctrine
church
translation of the greek word ekklesia
church definition
assembly of believers organized for purpose of edifying its members, practicing ordinances and doing work of God in the world
the body
focuses on unity and diversity
the bride
focuses on unity and purity
the family
emphasis on unity and relationship
the building
emphasis on unity and growth
Church origin
began at pentacost with the descend of the holy spirit
church purpose
church is at its best when its members evangelize individually and disciple collectively
baptism
to immerse, fully whelm, pictures victory over sin thru public identification with his death, burial, and resurrection