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acromial
pertaining to the acromion (point of the shoulder)
antebrachial
pertaining to the forearm
antecubital
pertaining to the area in front of the elbow
anterior (ventral)
toward the front or belly side of the body
anterposterior
passing from the anterior (front) toward the posterior (back) of the body
axillary
pertaining to the armpit
bilateral
pertaining to two sides
brachial
pertaining to the upper arm
buccal
pertaining to the cheek
calcaneal
pertaining to the heel bone
carpal
pertaining to the wrist
caudal
toward the tailbone
cephalic
pertaining to the head, toward the head
cephalocaudal
pattern of growth and development that proceeds from the head downward to the feet
cervical
pertaining to the neck
coxal
pertaining to the hip
cranial
pertaining to the skull
crural
pertaining to the leg, specifically the shin bone
cubital
pertaining to the elbow
deep
more internal, further inside the body, away from the body surface
digital
pertaining to the fingers or toes
distal
situated farther away from the center of the body, the trunk, or the point where a limb attaches to the body
external
outer part of the body
femoral
pertaining to the thigh
fibular
refers to the lateral side of the lower leg
frontal
pertaining to the forehead
genital
pertaining to the reproductive organs
gluteal
pertaining to the buttocks
inferior
positioned below or toward the feet
inguinal
pertaining to the groin
internal
inside the body
lateral
farther away from the midline, toward the side of the body
left
the left-hand side of a person in standard anatomical position
lumbar
pertaining to the low back region and the 5 vertebrae between the chest and sacrum
mammary
pertaining to the breast region
medial
toward the midline, or center of the body
mental
pertaining to the chin
metacarpal
pertaining to the hand bones
midline
imaginary center line splitting the body into right and left halves
nasal
pertaining to the nose
occipital
pertaining to the back of the head
olecranal
pertaining to the olecranon, or the bony tip/pointy part of the elbow
oral
pertaining to the mouth
orbital
pertaining to the eye or eye socket
otic
pertaining to the ear
palmar
pertaining to the palm of the hand
parietal
pertaining to the outer wall of a body cavity
patellar
pertaining to the kneecap
pectoral
pertaining to the chest
perineal
pertaining to the perineum (the patch of flesh between the or vulva and )
plantar
pertaining to the sole or bottom surface of the foot
popliteal
pertaining to the back of the knee
posterior (dorsal)
toward the back or rear side of the body
posteroanterior
passing from the posterior toward the anterior of the body
prone
lying face down with palms downward
proximal
situated nearer to the center of the body, the trunk or the point where a limb attaches to the body
pubic
refers to the genital region
right
right hand side of a person in standard anatomical position
sacral
pertaining to the triangular bone at the base of the spine
scrapular
pertaining to the scapula or shoulder blades located on the upper back
sternal
pertaining to the sternum (breastbone)
superficial
toward the body surface, closer to the skin
superior
positioned above of higher than another part of the body
supine
lying flat on the back with palms facing upward
sural
relating to or located in the calf
tarsal
pertaining to the ankle
thoracic
pertaining to the chest (thorax)
umbilical
pertaining to the to the navel or belly button
unilateral
pertaining to one side
vertebral
relating to the spine or back bone
visceral
pertaining to the internal organs