Psych chapter 1

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23 Terms

1

Psychology

Study of mind/behavior

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2

Evolutionary Perspective

Identifies aspects of behavior that are a result of evolutionary adaptations.

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3

Cultural Perspective

Investigates how cultural context affects people’s thoughts and preferences.

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4

Cognitive Perspective

Studies the mental processes that underlie perception,thought,learning,memory,language, and creativity.

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5

Biological Perspective

studies the biological underpinnings of how we think, act and behave

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6

Development

examines how people change physically, cognitively, socially, and emotionally as they age.

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7

Milgram

Obedience

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8

Crick/watson/franklin

Structure of DNA

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9

Neisser

Cog psych

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10

Rogers

Humanist/psychotherapist

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11

DSM

First published in 1952

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12

Bartlett

How memory is constructed

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13

Bf skinner

Skinners box/reinforcement

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14

Pet

Measure brain

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15

Markus /kitayama

Cultural diff in conception

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16

Pseudo science

makes claims that are supposedly based on

rigorous science/fact and not evidence ex:astrology

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17

Empirical evidence

Based on observation\accurate measurement

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18

Critical thinking

purposeful, reasoned, and goal-directed process of

exploring a situation or problem; it is

an essential component of psychological literacy.

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19

Culture

roles/values /customs/beliefs in a

group of people (generational)

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20

Unconscious

part of our mental life that influences

our thoughts, feelings, and actions that we

cannot directly observe and of which we are

unaware.

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21

Growth mindset

belief that human

personality/behavior can be changed.

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22

Positive Psychology

study of factors that

contribute to general happiness.

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23

Metacognition

study of factors that

contribute to general happiness.

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