Population Patterns and Demography flashcards

Flashcards covering key concepts related to population patterns and demography, including definitions of important terms and factors affecting migration.

Demography

The statistical study of human population, including statistics such as average household income, number of people living in an area, and demographic subgroups.

Population Density

Average number of people living in an area, usually expressed as persons per square mile or kilometer.

Birthrate

The number of births each year expressed per 1000 people living in an area.

Death Rate

The number of deaths each year expressed per 1000 people living in an area.

Migration

The process of moving from one place to live in another, often influenced by various social and economic factors.

Emigrants

People who leave a country to live in another, often for better job opportunities or living conditions.

Immigrants

People who come to a new country to live, often fleeing persecution or seeking better opportunities.

Refugee

People who have been forced to leave their homes and cannot return, often due to political or environmental factors.

Push Factors

Conditions that cause people to leave a location, such as job loss, environmental issues, or persecution.

Pull Factors

Attractions that draw people to a new location, including better job opportunities, favorable climate, and political stability.