Organic Chemistry

Br₂, FeBr₃ (cat.)

Cl₂, AlCl₃ (cat.)

I-Cl (1 eq.)

HNO₃ (conc), H₂SO₄ (conc)

SO₃, H₂SO₄ (conc), heat

H₂SO₄ (dilute), heat

Reverse of image

R-Cl, AlCl₃ (0.1 eq)

Alkene, H₂SO₄

1) R-C(=O)-Cl, AlCl₃ (1.1 eq) 2) H₂O wkup

1) CO, HCl, AlCl₃ (1.1 eq) 2) H₂O wkup

1) N₂H₄ 2) KOH, heat

Fe, HCl

Zn(Hg), HCl, heat

CF₃CO₃H

R-C(=O)-Cl, pyridine

aniline: KOH, H2O, heat or H₂SO₄, H₂O, heat

Reverse of the image

1) CO₂ 2) AW

1) |=O 2) AW

4 eq H₂, Ni, HT, HP

Br₂ or NBS, hv

MnO2, CH2Cl2

PCC