human body systems

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digestive system, respiratory system, circulatory system

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19 Terms

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esophagus
tube that connects the mouth to the stomach.
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stomach
where mechanical and chemical digestion takes place to break down food.
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small intestines
where chemical digestion and absorption of nutrients takes place.
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large intestines
where water is absorbed into the blood and waste is eliminated.
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liver
produces bile.
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gallbladder
stores bile.
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pancreas
produces enzymes that break down starches, proteins, and fats.
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nose
cleans, warms, and moistens the air.
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pharynx
back of the throat where air passes from your nose to the trachea.
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larynx
__**voice box**__ where the vocal cords vibrate when air passes of them.
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trachea
__**windpipe**__ where air passes from the pharynx to the lungs.
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lungs (respiratory system)
the main organ where air comes in and goes out.
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diaphragm
muscle at the base of the lungs that expands and contracts when you inhale and exhale.
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bronchi
passages that directs air into the lungs.
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alveoli
tiny sacs where the gases carbon dioxide and oxygen are exchanged between the air and blood.
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heart
pumps the blood to the rest of the body
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arteries
takes blood __**away**__ from the heart.
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veins
brings blood back to the heart.
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lungs (circulatory system)
provides oxygen to the blood and removes carbon dioxide from the blood to breathe out.