Chapter 9 Vocabulary Quiz #1-35

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Black belt

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30 Terms

1

Black belt

Dark soil to grow cotton

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2

Capital

Investment money

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3

Cotton gin

Seperate seeds from cotton

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4

Credit

A loan

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5

Fixed costs

Regular expenses

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6

Plantation

Large farm with slaves

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7

Purchased

To buy

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8

Slave codes

Laws restricting slaves

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9

Tenant farmers

Land renter and day laborer

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10

Yeomen

Farm owner with no slaves

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11

Overseer

A plantation manager

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12

Rural poor

Farm laborers that work for others / does not own land

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13

Planter

A person who owns large farms with slaves

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14

“Cotton is King”

A saying in the south to express how cotton was fueling southern economy

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15

Upper South

Maryland, Virginia, Tennessee, and North Carolina

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16

Deep South

Georgia, South Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Florida, Arkansas, and Texas.

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17

Eli Whitney

The person who invented the cotton gin

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18

Sum

A total/summary

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19

Fixed costs

Regular maintenence

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20

Predominantly

For the most part

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21

Exceed

Went over

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22

Constant

Occuring continuously

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23

Communicate

Share of exchange information, news, etc.

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24

Spiritual

A religious song

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25

Slave codes

Laws in the southern states that controlled enslaved people

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26

Nat Turner

Thirty-year-old Virginia slave who led a bloody rebellion that resulted in the death of fifty-five whites, mostly women and children.

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27

Harriet Tubman

A slave born in Maryland who worked in plantations until near 30 and made an escape for freedom. She was also an African-American leader who was born into slavery.

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28

Frederick Douglass

An American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman. Also, an African-American leader who was born into slavery.

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29

Runaway

Slaves who tried running away to find freedom from their plantations.

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30

Underground Railroad

A network of safe houses owned by free blacks and whites who opposed slavery.

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