OSU Anatomy - Unit 2

Bones, muscles, veins, arteries, and nerves of the lower limbs

The most forward pieces of the pelvic girdle are the ______ _______ _______ _______ and the _______ _______

anterior superior iliac spine; pubic tubercles

The false pelvis runs between the _______ _______ and the _______ _______

pubic symphysis; sacral promontory

The true pelvis sits _______ the false pelvis

below

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Promontory

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Anterior sacral foramina

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Median sacral crest

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Auricular surface

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Sacral canal

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Posterior sacral foramina

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Posterior superior iliac spine

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Posterior inferior iliac spine

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Greater sciatic notch

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Ischial body

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Ischial spine

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ischial tuberosity

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Ischial ramus

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Iliac crest

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Anterior superior iliac spine

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Anterior inferior iliac spine

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Acetabulum

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Inferior ramus of pubis

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Obturator foramen

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Iliac crest

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Anterior superior iliac spine

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Anterior inferior iliac spine

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superior ramus of pubis

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Pubic tubercle

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Articular surface of pubis

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Inferior ramus of pubis

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Iliac fossa

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Posterior superior iliac spine

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Posterior inferior iliac spine

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Auricular surface

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Greater sciatic notch

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Ischial spine

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Lesser sciatic notch

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Obturator foramen

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Ischial ramus

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Lesser sciatic foramen

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Sacrotuberous ligament

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Sacrospinous ligament

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Greater sciatic foramen

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Femoral head

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Neck

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Greater trochanter

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Patellar surface

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Lateral epicondyle

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lateral condyle

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Medial condyle

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Medial epicondyle

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Adductor tubercle

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Lesser trochanter

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Intertrochanteric line

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Intertrochanteric crest

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Gluteal tuberosity

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Popliteal surface

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intercondylar fossa

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Lateral condyle

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head of fibula

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Proximal tibiofibular joint

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Lateral malleolus

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Distal tibiofibular joint

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Articular surface

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Medial malleolus

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Anterior crest

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Soleal line

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Tibial tuberosity

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Medial condyle

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Articular surface of medial condyle

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Articular surface of lateral condyle

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Medial cuneiform

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Intermediate cuneiform

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Navicular

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Talus

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Trochlea of talus

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Calcaneus

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Cuboid

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Lateral cuneiform

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Phalanges

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Metatarsals

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Tarsals

The hip or coxal joint articulates the ________ ______ at the ______

hip bone; femur

The hip or coxal joint is a ______ ______ and ______ joint

synovial; ball; socket

The hip joint allows for ______ movement including …

diarthrotic; flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, circumduction of thigh

The knee joint articulates the ______ and ______

femur; tibia

The knee joint is a ______ ______ ______

synovial modified hinge

The knee joint is ______ allowing for …

diarthrotic; flexion and extension of the leg, some rotation

The knee cap joint articulates the ______ and ______

femur; patella

The knee cap joint is a ______ ______ joint

synovial plane

The knee cap joint is ______ allowing for … movement

diarthrotic; gliding of the patella

The ankle joint articulates the ______ and ______ with the ______

Tibia; fibula; talus

The ankle joint is a ______ ______ joint

synovial hinge

The ankle joint is ______ allowing … movement

diarthrotic; dorsiflexion and plantar flexion of foot

The toe joint articulates ______ ______

adjacent phalanges

The toe joints are ______ ______ joints

synovial hinge

The toe joints are ______ allowing for … movement

diarthrotic; flexion and extension of the toes

The patellar ligament connects the ______ to the ______ ______

patella; tibial tuberosity

The medial tibial collateral ligament connects the ______ ______ of the femur to the ______ ______ of the tibia

medial epicondyle; medial condyle

The lateral fibular collateral ligament connects the lateral epicondyle of the ______ to the head of the ______

femur; fibula

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Fibular collateral ligament