Political Culture and Governance in Texas

These flashcards cover key concepts related to political culture, governance, and the structure of political parties and the state legislature in Texas.

Political Culture

People's collective attitudes about government and politics, shaping their views on the role of ordinary citizens in the political process.

Public Opinion

The aggregate of individual opinions on issues, influenced by socialization.

Demographics of Texas Population

Texas has a majority-minority population, growing faster than most other states.

Electoral Votes Needed to Win Presidency

A candidate must secure 270 electoral votes to win the presidency; if no one achieves that, the House of Representatives decides.

One-Party State

Texas is considered a one-party Republican state, with dominance beginning from the 1980s.

Minor Parties in Texas

Minor parties include the Green Party and Libertarian Party, but have not achieved significant success.

Voting Eligibility in Texas

Anyone who is registered can vote, provided they offer proof of identity and residency.

Texas Primary System

Texas uses an open (semi-open) primary, allowing any registered voter to participate.

Federalism

A constitutional division of power between the national government and sub-national units like states.

Characteristics of the 1869 Constitution

It featured a strong centralized government under a powerful governor, abolished county courts, and granted former male slaves the right to vote.

Term Length for Texas Senators

Texas senators serve a 4-year term.

Responsibilities of the Texas Speaker of the House

The Speaker appoints committee chairs, presides over sessions, and refers bills to committees.

Powers of the Texas Governor

The Texas Governor has limited administrative power, as appointments must be approved by the state Senate.

State Revenue Source

The largest source of state revenue in Texas is sales tax.

Role of the Texas State Board of Education

Criticized for deemphasizing the civil rights movement and key historical figures in educational content.