Intermediate Filaments

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14 Terms

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Lamins

Type of IF found near inner membrane of the nucleus

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Nuclear Lamina

A dense network of IFs that underlies the inner nuclear membrane, providing mechanical support to the nucleus and aiding in processes like DNA replication and mitosis. During cell division, the _________ disassembles and reforms.

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Type V

Nuclear lamins are what type of IF?

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Type IV

Neurofilaments are what type of IF?

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Neurofilaments

Intermediate filaments found in neurons, providing structural support to the axons and helping maintain the shape and integrity of nerve cells.

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Type I and II

Keratin Filaments are what type of IF?

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Keratin filaments

A family of intermediate filaments that form a structural network in epithelial cells. They provide mechanical support to cells and are involved in the formation of hair, nails, and skin.

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Type III

What type of IF are Vimentin Filaments?

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Vimentin Filaments

A type of intermediate filament predominantly found in connective tissue, muscle cells, and neuroglial cells

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polarity

Intermediate filaments lack ______

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Intermediate filament tetramer

The basic unit of intermediate filaments is a tetramer formed by two antiparallel dimers which lack polarity

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Cell Junctions

Specialized structures where cells are physically connected to each other, helping maintain tissue integrity and communication. They often link intermediate filaments to the plasma membrane.

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Extracellular Matrix (ECM)

A network of proteins/polysaccharides that surrounds and supports cells, providing structural and biochemical support for tissues and influencing cellular behavior. It interacts with intermediate filaments to stabilize tissues.

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Plectin

A cytoskeletal linker protein that binds IFs to other cytoskeletal components like microtubules and actin filaments.