Managerial Accounting: Cost of Goods Manufactured

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Last updated 5:47 PM on 9/17/26
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30 Terms

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Cost of Goods Manufactured (COGM) formula

Total Manufacturing Cost + Beginning Work in Process − Ending Work in Process

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Total Manufacturing Cost formula

Direct Materials Used + Direct Labor + Manufacturing Overhead

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Direct Materials Used formula

Beginning Raw Materials Inventory + Purchases − Ending Raw Materials Inventory

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What does manufacturing overhead include?

All plant related costs such as depreciation, supplies, and property taxes

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Which costs are excluded from the COGM schedule?

Period costs such as advertising, sales commissions, and store property taxes

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Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) formula

Cost of Goods Manufactured + Beginning Finished Goods − Ending Finished Goods

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Gross Profit formula

Sales Revenue − Cost of Goods Sold

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The three inventory accounts on a manufacturer's balance sheet

Raw Materials, Work in Process, and Finished Goods

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Inventory accounts on a merchandiser's balance sheet

Only one: Inventory (merchandise inventory)

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Factory rent is classified as

Manufacturing Overhead

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Factory insurance is classified as

Manufacturing Overhead

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Factory utilities are classified as

Manufacturing Overhead

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Factory manager salary is classified as

Manufacturing Overhead

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Factory property taxes are classified as

Manufacturing Overhead

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Factory equipment depreciation is classified as

Manufacturing Overhead

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Raw materials for the bicycle helmets are classified as

Direct Material

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Assembly line workers are classified as

Direct Labor

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Miscellaneous factory materials are classified as

Manufacturing Overhead

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Office supplies are classified as

Period Cost

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Office equipment depreciation is classified as

Period Cost

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Advertising is classified as

Period Cost

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Sales commissions are classified as

Period Cost

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What is a product cost?

A manufacturing cost assigned to inventory: direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead

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What is a period cost?

A nonmanufacturing cost expensed in the period incurred, such as selling and administrative costs

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What is Work in Process inventory?

Partially completed goods still in production

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What is Finished Goods inventory?

Completed products not yet sold

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Total product cost at 10,000 units

$155,100

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Cost per unit at 10,000 units

$15.51

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Exam logistics: laptops

Personal laptops are not permitted on the exam; practice on classroom machines

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Where does Cost of Goods Manufactured appear?

On the schedule of cost of goods manufactured, then it flows into Cost of Goods Sold on the income statement