RPH: Cavite Mutiny

Nationalism

Loyalty and devotion to a nation.

Nationalism

It as being devoted to your country, or the feeling that nations should act independently instead of working together

Secularization Movement

As early as the 16th century , it was the wish of the King of Spain and the Pope to turn over the country’s parishes to the secular priests

Secularization

This was mandated under the Council of Trent during the 16th century

Secularization

This movement demanded the handling over the parishes from the regular clergy (Dominicans, Franciscans, Recollects etc.)

Filipinos

To secular priests, most of whom were ___

Secular and Regular

What are the 2 that are under clergy

Secular

Part of the clergy that take cares of secular people daily, Churches, Celebrated mass, Celebrated rites

Regular

Were secluded (monks & nuns) away from secular people

Monastries & abbeys

Followed rules of their order (some: independence from the Pope): clothes, tasks, daily timetable

Archbishop Basilio Santa Justa

Who was the bishop that insisted on visiting the parishes that were being run by regular priests. It was their duty, they argued, to check on the administration of these parishes

Regular priest

Who refused these visits, saying that they were not under the bishop’s jurisdiction. They threatened to abandon their parishes if the bishops persisted

Archbishop Basilio Santa Justa

Who defended the diocese’s power over the parishes and acknowledged the resignations of the regular priests in 1774

Secular priest

These were assigned as a replacement to the regular priest and speed up the ordination of the Filipino seculars to fill all the vacancies

Regular priest

They think that secular priests were not qualified to take their position for the reasons that they look at Filipinos brown skin, lack of education and too little experience

Monsignor Pedro Pelaez

Who was the Ecclesiastical governor of the Church

Monsignor Pedro Pelaez

He sided with then Filipinos and after his death, other priests took his place in fighting for the secularization movement

Mariano Gomex, Jose Burgos, Jacinto Zamora

Who were the notable fathers that wanted to take Pedro Pelaez’s place

Cavite mutiny

The involvement GOMBURGOS lead to

Cavite munity

Pag-aalsa sa Cavite

Dr. Trinidad Hermenegildo

He served as a member of Taf’s Philippine Commission and founded the Party

Captain-General Rafael De Izquierdo y Guitierez

• Spanish Military Officer, Politician, and statesman

• Served as Gov. – Gen. from 1871-1873 in the Philippines

Carlos Ma. Dela Torre y Navacerrada

Spanish Soldier and politician, Served as Capt.- Gen. of the Philippines from 1868-1871. most beloved Spanish Capt. Gen

Mariano Gomez De Los Angeles

Manila Filipino Catholic Priest, part of the GomBurZa, falsely accused of mutiny by the Spanish Colonial authorities in Philippine

Jose Apolinio Burgos y Garcia

Filipino Catholic Priest, accused of Mutiny by the Spanish Colonial Authorities in 19th Century. He was placed in a mock trial and summarily executed in Manila

Jacinto Zamora y Del Rosario

Filipino secular priest, placed in a mock trial and summarily executed in Manila, Part of GomBurZa

Four

How many version is Cavity Mutiny

Jose Montero y Vidal

1st Spanish version of Cavite Mutiny

Jose Montero y Vidal

One of the most knowledgeable of the Spanish historians on the Philippines.

Jose Montero y Vidal

A Government official residing in Manila during the 1872 Cavite Mutiny

Jose Montero y Vidal

He becomes very rabid in his recital of the Cavite episode in the Philippine History and is very positive not only in denouncing the priests who were executed and the deportees as guilty but in proclaiming their movement as actually separatist in character

Jose Montero y Vidal

A prolific Spanish historian documented the event and highlighted it as an attempt of the Indios to overthrow the Spanish government in the Philippines

1872

When did the authorities received anonymous communications with the information that a great uprising would break out against the Spaniards, all would be assassinated including the friars

D. Joaquin Pardo de Tavera or Jacinto Zamora

Where was the house where the meeting held

Jose Burgos, Jacinto Zamora, Mariano Gomez, Francisco Saldua

Who were the three friars that were killed by Dtrangulation

Francisco Salsua

Had been the principal informer against the three priests. His statement had been the main basis for the convictions and he had been promised pardon in exchange for his testimony

Rafael Izquierdo y Guitierez

2nd version of Cavite Mutiny Spanish version

Rafael Izquierdo y Guitierez

Served as Governor-General of the Philippines from April 4, 1871 to January 8, 1873

Spanish Press

Who did Izquierdo blamed for the stockpiling malicious propaganda grasped by Filipinos

Rebels

Who wanted wanted to overthrow the Spanish government to install a new “hari” in the likes of Fathers Burgos and Zamora

Lantern

What did the rebels in cavite used for signal

Seargant Lamadrid

Cavite mistook the fireworks as the sign for the attack, and just like what was agreed upon, the 200-men contingent headed by _____

Seargant

Who launched an attack targeting Spanish officers at sight and seized the arsenal.

General Izquierdo

Who killed Seargant Lamadrid

Trinidad H. Pardo de Tavera

3rd Cavite Mutiny Filipino version 1872

Trinidad H. Pardo de Taverra

wrote the Filipino version of the bloody incident in Cavite

Trinidad H. Pardo De Tavera

In his point of view, the incident was a mere mutiny by the native Filipino soldiers and laborers of the Cavite arsenal who turned out to be dissatisfied with the abolition of their privileges.

January 20, 1872

killing of the Commanding Officer of Arsenal and other Spanish Soldier

Gen. Izquierdo

Who proposed new Government, governing with crucifix on one hand and sword on the other

Prohibiting the founding of Arts and Trades School

What is the first official act

Personas Sospechosas

People in the Cavite, and many educated Filipino fell more displeasure and suspicion by the government

January 20, 1872

The uprising of military personnel of Fort San Filipe (arsenal in Cavite)

The district in Sampaloc celebrated the feast of the virgin loreto

February 17, 1872

The GOMBURZA were executed by garrote in public to serves as a threat to Filipinos

Punished

Those who dared to oppose to the friars are

Edmund Plachut filipino

4th cavite mutiny 1872