Spanish Exam 1
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204 Terms
Masculine nouns
el hombre
the man
el chico
the boy
el pasajero
the (male) passenger
el conductor
the (male) driver
el profesor
the (male) teacher
el turista
the (male) tourist
Feminine nouns
la mujer
the woman
la chica
the girl
la pasajera
the (female) passenger
la conductora
the (female) driver
la profesora
the (female) teacher
la turista
the (female) tourist
Masculine Nouns
el cuaderno
the notebook
el diario
the diary
el diccionario
the dictionary
el número
the number
el video
the video
el problema
the problem
el programa
the program
Feminine nouns
La computadora
the computer
La cosa
the thing
La escuela
the school
La maleta
the suitcase
La palabra
the word
La lección
the lesson
la conversación
the conversation
la nacionalidad
the nationality
la comunidad
the community
Plural noun rules
nouns that end in a vowel
add -s
nouns that end in a consonant
add -es
nouns that end in z
change the z to c, then add -es
When a singular noun has an accent mark on the last syllable,
the accent is dropped from the plural form
When referring to a group that includes both males and females, which plural form should you use?
the masculine form
Definite articles
Four forms that are equivalent to the english definite the
Masculine singular
el
Masculine plural
los
Feminine singular
la
Feminine plural
las
Feminine singular nouns that begin with a stress a- or ha- require:
The masculine articles el and un
Indefinite articles
Four forms that are equivalent to the english indefinite articles a, an, or some
Male singular
un
male plural
unos
Feminine singular
una
Feminine plural
Unas
Numbers 0-30
0
cero
1
uno
2
dos
3
tres
4
cuatro
5
cinco
6
seis
7
siete
8
ocho
9
nueve
10
diez
11
once
12
doce
13
trece
14
catorce
15
quince
16
dieciséis
17
diecisiete
18
dieciocho
19
diecinueve
20
veinte
21
veintiuno
22
veintidós
23
veintitrés
24
veinticuatro
25
veinticinco
26
veintiséis
27
veintisiete
28
veintinueve
29
veintinueve
30
treinta
Cuántos/as
Used to ask how many people or things there are
+
más
-
menos
=
son
Ser
To be
Subject pronouns
Singular pronouns
yo
I
tú
you (informal)
usted (Ud.)
you (formal)
él
he
ella
she
Plural pronouns
nosotros
we (masculine)
nosotras
we (feminine)
vosotros
you all (masc. informal)
vosotras
you all (fem. informal)
ustedes (Uds.)
you all (formal)
ellos
they (masc)