Systemic Lupus and Fibromyalgia Overview

Flashcards covering key concepts related to systemic lupus and fibromyalgia based on lecture notes.

Stress

A condition that can lead to serious health issues like autoimmune disturbances, hypertension, and heart attacks.

Sympathetic nervous system

Part of the autonomic nervous system that can become overworked and contribute to stress-related health problems.

Butterfly rash

A hallmark sign of systemic lupus, characterized by a rash on the face.

Raynaud's phenomenon

A condition associated with systemic lupus where blood flow to the fingers and toes is reduced, causing discoloration.

Nephrons

The functional units of the kidney that can be damaged in systemic lupus, affecting kidney function.

ANA (Anti-Nuclear Antibody) Test

A diagnostic test that is often positive in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

Hydroxychloroquine

An antimalarial medication used to treat systemic lupus erythematosus to help manage symptoms.

Immunocompromised

A state in which the immune system is weakened, making a person more susceptible to infections.

Fibromyalgia

A chronic condition characterized by widespread pain and increased sensitivity to pain.

Pain threshold

The level of pain intensity that a person can tolerate before feeling pain.

Complementary medicine

Alternative therapies that can be used alongside conventional treatments, such as acupuncture or meditation.

Comfort and support

The primary goals of nursing management for patients with conditions like systemic lupus and fibromyalgia.

Etiology of pain in fibromyalgia

May include physical trauma, emotional stress, sleep disorders, and other unidentified factors.